在很长一段时间里，研究人员试图通过重现人类大脑皮层的视觉处理来绕过这个问题。
For a long time, researchers tried to get round the problem by attempting to re-create the visual processing that goes on in the human cortex.
新大脑皮层的力量来自于它超越当下具体时刻的思考能力。
The power of the neocortex comes from its ability to think beyond the present, concrete moment.
这表明运动前皮层的作用不仅限于数值处理过程中的运动反应。
This suggests the role of the premotor cortex not limited to a motor reaction during numerical processing.
他尤其关注内侧眶皮层的活动。
He looked in particular at the activity of the medial orbitofrontal cortex.
该小组正在研究视觉皮层的一个难以理解的区域。
The group was studying a poorly-understood region of the visual cortex.
这些结构被叫做皮层下结构，因为它们在大脑皮层的下面。
And these are called subcortical structures because they're below the cortex.
实质上，其就是对老鼠大脑皮层的薄薄一层的观察之旅。
Essentially, it's a tour through a thin slice of a mouse's cerebral cortex.
研究者展示了记录着每个志愿者视觉皮层的fMRI信号的闪烁图像。
Researchers showed flickering images to each volunteer while fMRI signals were recorded from the visual cortex.
想象一下，使右额叶皮层的一些细胞兴奋性消失可能让人丧失自我意识；
Just imagine if we could silence a few cells in the right prefrontal cortex and make self-awareness disappear.
首先，我们考虑下前额叶皮层的因素，尤其是其可帮助人们了解彼此的功能。
First, let's consider the prefrontal cortex, particularly how it can aid people in understanding each other.
最近几年，科学家已经在研究通过直接监测大脑皮层的活动来发觉意识。
In recent years scientists have been developing ways of detecting consciousness directly from the activity of the brain.
防晒品中的化学防腐剂及一些渗入表皮层的其他成分也使得人们忧心忡忡。
Concern has also been raised about the chemical preservatives used in sunscreens, and other ingredients, seeping through the top layer of the skin.
我可以唤起你大脑的右侧，即大脑皮层的前部分，准确地预知到这个键盘。
And I could go recall from right above here on the left side of your brain, right in the premium of the cortex to predict exactly that key.
在灵长类中，对其他动物下一步行动预判能力的提升便大大得益于大脑新皮层的作用。
In primates, the neocortex appears to be responsible for an enhanced capacity to predict others' behaviour.
扣带皮层部位是大脑皮层的一部分（也在【两个】大脑半球），它对杏仁核进行调节。
The pACC is part of the cerebral cortex (again, found in both hemispheres) that regulates the amygdalas.
作为对紫外线灼伤内皮层的反应，你的身体会产生更多的黑色素使皮肤颜色变深。
In response to the UV rays frying your inner layer of skin, your body produces more melanin pigment that darkens the skin.
这些皱褶和沟回结构大大增加了新皮层的表面积，为数十亿的神经元提供了空间。
The folds increased the surface area available for the billions of neurons in the human neo-cortex.
换而言之，对于从小生活在城市里的人而言，他们的前扣带皮层的调节机制似乎失常了。
The regulatory mechanism of the native urbanite, in other words, seems to be out of kilter.
研究人员得出结论，视觉皮层的这个区域，又被称为第六层的V2区，负责创建视觉记忆。
The researchers concluded that this region of the visual cortex, known as layer six of region V2, is responsible for creating visual memories.
尴尬情绪的反应中心集中在被称作上前扣带皮层的区域；这块组织深藏在你大脑的右前方。
The embarrassment center is focused in an area called the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex; this tissue resides deep inside your brain, to the front and the right.
通过分析大脑视觉皮层的血液流动，实验室的科学家能就重组实验对象见到的简单黑白图像。
Lab scientists can reconstruct simple black-and-white images the subject is viewing by analyzing the blood flow in the brain's visual cortex.
Lyoo和其同事因此得出结论：受伤主体大脑皮层的额外厚度帮助他们度过所经历的磨难。
Lyoo and colleagues thus concluded that the extra cortical thickness that the trauma subjects acquired after their trauma helped them recover from their ordeal.
马克·汉姆的研究小组创建了一个模拟近一万个脑细胞的三维模型，模仿老鼠大脑新皮层的行为。
Markham's team created a 3d simulation of around 10, 000 brain cells to mimic the behaviour of the rat neocortex.
前额叶皮层的神经元网络使得神经元持续放电，从而在毫无外界提醒的情况下也能将信息记在脑中。
Networks of neurons in the prefrontal cortex generate persistent firing to keep information "in mind" even in the absence of cues from the environment.
选择了较大礼券的人，显示出更多前额叶皮层的活动，那是他们用来做数学题和“理性”选择的区域。
On the other hand, subjects who chose the larger Amazon gift certificate showed increased activity in the prefrontal cortex, which allowed them to do the math and select the "rational" option.
由这项研究发现可推测，额叶侧皮层的功能不足可能是紧张的人际冲突发生之后情绪和行为异常的一个因素。
The study findings suggest that low LPFC function may be a risk-factor for mood and behavioral problems after a stressful interpersonal event.
最有趣的发现，实际上，是情绪来源于那些远远低于皮层的复杂的神经，而这也因此远离了“文物”的影响。
It's most interesting finding, in fact, is that the neural source for such complex emotions is well below the cortex, and thus far from the influence of "cultural artifacts."
很长一段时间人们一直认为存在两个层次的抉择：发生于大脑皮层的意识层面的和发生于基底神经节的无意识层面的。
It has long been thought that there are two levels of decision-making: a conscious level taking place in the cerebral cortex and an unconscious level in the basal ganglia.
很长一段时间人们一直认为存在两个层次的抉择：发生于大脑皮层的意识层面的和发生于基底神经节的无意识层面的。
It has long been thought that there are two levels of decision-making: a conscious level taking place in the cerebral cortex and an unconscious level in the basal ganglia.
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