好消息是，防晒霜和遮盖物的结合可以降低黑色素瘤的发病率，这一数据来自澳大利亚的 slipslopslap运动。
The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip slop slap campaign.
关于防晒霜是否能有效减少黑色素瘤，争议仍然存在——相较于预防其他皮肤癌，防晒霜能减少黑色素瘤的证据还不充分。
There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas—the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer.
目的是研究软骨粘液样纤维瘤的影像诊断。
The objective is to study the imaging diagnosis of chondromyxoid fibroma.
这些辅助检测在血液病理学极其重要，只要有淋巴瘤的可能就必须检测。
These additional tests are of immense importance un hematopathology and should be done whenever lymphoma is a possibility.
如果是这样，请仔细检查嗜酸性粒状体和毛细血管星形细胞瘤的其他特征。
If so, please look carefully for eosinophilic granular bodies and other features of pilocytic astrocytoma.
异常的超变和异常的致癌基因 BCL-6与淋巴瘤的发生具有相关性。
Aberrant somatic hypermutation and deregulation of the oncogene BCL-6 are associated with lymphomagenesis.
你可能患有叫做神经瘤的神经疾病。
但与罹患脑膜瘤的风险未见直接联系。
后来我们才发觉那是一种脑瘤的病征，错构瘤。
We later found out it was a symptom of a brain tumor, hamartoma.
神经胶质瘤的位置也是决定治疗所必须考虑的。
The location of glioma must also be considered when deciding treatment.
今年早些时候，迈克尔刚完成了霍奇金淋巴瘤的治疗。
Michael also completed treatment for Hodgkin's lymphoma earlier this year.
听神经瘤的治疗包括定期检查、放射疗法和外科手术切除。
Treatment options for acoustic neuroma include regular monitoring, radiation and surgical removal.
而大多数现有的针对恶性胶质瘤的临床治疗方式只作用于一条通路。
Most standard clinical treatments for glioblastoma currently target just one pathway.
他走到那棵树下面，用手摸那树干的皮，好象他要认出并数清那些树瘤的数目。
He went up to this tree and passed his hand over the bark of the trunk, as though seeking to recognize and count all the warts.
过多地暴露在UVA和UV B下会增加患皮肤瘤的危险，包括患鳞状细胞癌的危险。
Too much exposure to both UVA and UVB rays raises your risk of skin tumors, including a form of cancer called squamous cell carcinoma.
令人担忧的是，随着与射频电磁场的广泛接触，可能会增加使用者患神经胶质瘤的风险。
The concern is that extended contact with radiofrequency electromagnetic fields may increase a user's risk for glioma.
从罹患黑色素瘤的3人身上采得的肿瘤样本显示，纳米粒子找到了进入肿瘤细胞的方式。
Tumor samples taken from three people with melanoma showed the nanoparticles found their way inside tumor cells.
对干细胞来说，主要的风险不在于药物引起的细胞毒性；而是一种叫做畸胎瘤的非常见肿瘤。
With stem cells, the main risk is not the sort of chemical toxicity associated with a drug; rather it is of an unusual type of tumour called a teratoma.
虽然每个人得神经胶质瘤的可能性依然很小，但40%的增长率则意味着在美国每年新增几千病例。
While the risk of any individual developing glioma would still be small, a 40 percent increase could still mean some thousands more new cases in the u.
然而，某些情况下，这些细胞形成了称作畸胎瘤的癌变肿块，这也是干细胞疗法的一个主要安全问题。
However, in some cases, the cells formed clumps of cancerous tissue called teratomas, a major safety concern with stem cell therapies.
喝咖啡/茶更多的人被诊断出患脑胶质瘤的风险降低了三分之一，这其中考虑了诸如年龄、抽烟史等因素。
The heavier coffee/tea consumers were one-third less likely to be diagnosed with glioma, with factors such as age and smoking history taken into account.
米肖德说，如果咖啡和茶的高摄取量在某种程度上能防止罹患脑胶质瘤，研究者对脑瘤的成因就能进行更深层次的探讨。
Still, Michaud said, if higher coffee and tea intake is somehow protective against glioma, that could give researchers insight into the causes of the tumors.
他们发现了些证据显示对于移动电话用户，罹患神经胶质瘤和听神经瘤类脑瘤的风险增加，但无法得出其他类癌症的结论。
What that means is they found some evidence of increase in glioma and acoustic neuroma brain cancer for mobile phone users, but have not been able to draw conclusions for other types of cancers!
食品药监局表示，在世界各地，数百万的女性当中，患过间变性大细胞淋巴瘤的女性有60名，都曾经进行过隆胸手术。
The FDA reports about 60 cases of ALCL among the millions of women worldwide who have breast implants.
这个团队的新研究显示，miR - 17 ~ 92还能够促进成视网膜细胞瘤的生长，不过这次并非通过PTEN蛋白发挥作用。
The team's new research shows that miR-17 ~ 92 can also be involved in retinoblastoma, although it does not act in the same way, via the PTEN protein, as it does in other types of cancers.
其实，原数据表明，“长时间大量使用”手机（即每天打电话30分钟以上，保持10年），将导致神经胶质瘤的发生几率提高40%。
The raw data, in fact, showed that “long-term heavy use” — that is, talking on a cell phone for 30 minutes a day for 10 years — increased the odds of developing glioma by 40 percent.
这个故事始于几年前，位于旧金山的加州太平洋医学中心研究所的Charles Cobbs发现了胶质母细胞瘤的一些不寻常的地方。
The story began a few years ago when Charles Cobbs of the California Pacific Medical Centre Research Institute in San Francisco found something odd about glioblastomas.
埃伯哈特和他的同事们研究了恶性胶质瘤的细胞系以发现γ-内分泌酶抑制剂的影响，这种药物可阻断促使肿瘤增长的Notch受体途径。
Eberhart and colleagues studied glioblastoma cell lines to investigate the effects of a gamma-secretase inhibitor, a medication that blocks the Notch receptor, on tumor growth.
早些年的时候，耶鲁大学的研究者发现，在1980年前开始使用染发剂的女性长期使用黑色染发剂，也许会增加得非霍金奇淋巴瘤的几率。
Earlier, researchers at Yale University found that long-term use of dark hair dye by women who began coloring their hair before 1980 may increase the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
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