碳酸钙是世界上最广泛的生物矿物。
Calcium carbonate is the most widely used biomineral in the world.
请描述自然界如何制造不同类型的生物矿物。
吉尔伯特说：“天然生物矿物是非常奇妙的，我们需要对它们进行大量的研究。”
"Natural biominerals are wonderful, and we have a lot to learn from them," Gilbert said.
摘要珍珠层是一种天然的纳米生物陶瓷材料，一直是生物矿物材料学者研究的焦点。
Pearls are organic gems , created when an oyster covers a foreign object with beautiful layers of nacre.
通过对生物矿化机理的模拟，已经合成了纳米微粒、有机-无机复合物、类生物矿物结构物质。
Based on the imitation on biomineralization, a lot of materials such as nanocrystal, organic-inorganic composite and hierarchical inorganic materials are fabricated.
而晶体生长的动力学控制作为导致生物矿物具有特殊结构的另一个重要因素却没有得到足够的重视。
However, as an equally important factor for the special structural features of the biogenic minerals, the kinetic control of inorganic crystals growth has not gotten enough attention.
然而，很多海洋生物的骨骼由一种叫作霰石的碳酸钙矿物变体组成。
In many marine creatures, however, the skeleton is composed of a mineral variety of calcium carbonate called aragonite.
显然，矿物并没有基因，因此不能像生物一样发生突变。
Obviously, minerals do not have genes and thus cannot mutate as living things do.
从营养角度看，肉类的重要性出自它具有的高品质蛋白，并包含所有基本成分的氨基酸以及所具有的高度生物有效性的矿物质和维生素。
From the nutritional point of view, meat's importance is derived from its high quality protein, containing all essential amino acids and it's highly bioavailable minerals and vitamins.
海森博士说：“了解生物体对矿物形成的惊人作用对人们探索宇宙非常重要。”
Understanding just how dramatically life shapes minerals will play an important role in the exploration of the universe, says Dr Hazen.
研究人员认为，在生产生物燃料过程中排放的温室气体很可能会抵消替换矿物燃料节省下来的大部分二氧化碳。
The researchers argue that the greenhousegases emitted in making biofuel may well negate most of the carbondioxide savings made by replacing fossil fuels.
生物体产生的新矿物在不断涌现。
近年来，磁载体法已经在生物细胞分离，废水处理，燃煤脱硫和矿物加工等过程中得到广泛地应用[4,5]。
In recent years, the magnetic carrier method has been widely applied in biology cell separation, wastewater treatment, coal desulfurization and mineral exploitation [4, 5].
肉由以下成分组成：蛋白质和氨基酸、矿物质、脂肪和脂肪酸、维生素和其它生物活性成分及少量的碳水化合物。
Meat is composed of protein and amino acids, minerals, fats and fatty acids, vitamins and other bioactive components, and small quantities of carbohydrates.
其中的一个问题是，尽管工业生物技术中使用的原材料不来自矿物燃料，但仍会引起难以解决的道德问题。
One problem is that even though the raw materials used in industrial biotechnology may not be derived from fossil fuels, they are still capable of stirring up some difficult ethical questions.
另外三个截面，“矿物”、“科技”和“微生物”深入探索了存在于我们眼皮底下的微小世界。
The other three sections, 'minerals',' technology ', and 'micro-organisms' delve deeper into the tiny world existing under our noses.
例如，一个新发现的称为黑曾石的矿物，是以黑曾的名字命名的，它仅仅由于一种生活在加利福尼亚州莫诺湖酸性水域的微生物产生的磷酸盐而形成。
For example, a newly discovered mineral called hazenite, named for Hazen, forms only because of phosphate produced by a microorganism that lives in the acidic waters of Mono Lake in California.
然而，让许多科学家吃惊的是，矿物开采对热泉喷口附近的生物群所造成的威胁或许不及最初预想的那样大。
To the surprise of many scientists, however, the risk mining poses to the vent communities may be smaller than originally feared.
这些矿物质是构成阿拉斯加外海生物系统的基础。
The minerals are fundamental to Alaska's offshore ecosystems.
论证了细菌细胞和生物试剂，例如蛋白质和多糖，在矿物加工中的功能。
Proved bacterial cell and biology reagent, for example protein and polysaccharide, in the action in mineral treatment.
Novozymes正着手研究用淀粉或生物质代替矿物燃料制造丙烯酸树脂的生物反应。
Novozymes is working on a biological process to make acrylic acid (C3H4O2) from starch or biomass rather than fossil fuels.
哈福大学的古生物学家AndrewKnoll称这个新的发现非常好的证实了在合适的条件下，至少会有一些节肢动物的非矿物质部分可以被保存下来。
The new findings are a nice confirmation that under the right conditions, at least some nonmineralized parts of arthropods can be preserved, says Andrew Knoll, a paleontologist at Harvard University.
海蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质也包含了一小部分大型生物饲料。
Sea vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals should also comprise a small portion of a macrobiotic diet.
尽管生物医学目前并不使用雄黄或其相关矿物砷化物进行治疗，但中国研究人员一直在研究雄黄的抗癌作用。
Although biomedicine does not currently use Realgar or its related mineral arsenicals in treatments, Chinese researchers have been studying their anticancer properties for some time now.
分子氧是硫化矿物生物氧化过程中电子转移的最终受体，因此硫化矿物的生物氧化过程必须供氧。
In the process of sulfide mineral bio-oxidization, molecular oxygen is the terminal electron acceptor. As a result, there must be a sufficient oxygen supply.
分子氧是硫化矿物生物氧化过程中电子转移的最终受体，因此硫化矿物的生物氧化过程必须供氧。
In the process of sulfide mineral bio-oxidization, molecular oxygen is the terminal electron acceptor. As a result, there must be a sufficient oxygen supply.
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