这种疾病由猴痘病毒造成。
人们食用在丛林中发现的动物尸体而感染致命的猴痘病毒。
People are also eating animals they find in the forests dead, which have died of Monkeypox that are transferred to humans and can be deadly.
尽管这样命名，猴痘病毒被认为主要寄居在啮齿动物内，如松鼠和巨型袋鼠。
Despite its name, monkeypox virus is believed to reside mainly in rodents such as squirrels and giant pouched rats.
猴痘病毒由各类野生动物传播给人类，病毒通过人与人传播方式在人群中蔓延。
The monkeypox virus is transmitted to people from a variety of wild animals and it spreads in human population through human-to-human transmission.
在正痘病毒属还有另外几种病毒对人具有一定的感染性，如痘苗病毒、牛痘病毒和猴痘病毒。
Variola virus belongs to the genus of orthopoxvirus, and there are some other infectious members, such as Vaccinia virus, cowpox virus, and monkeypox virus.
猴痘病毒可在人类中引起致命性疾病；该病毒与人天花类似，但通常情况下病毒的致病性要轻很多。
The monkeypox virus can cause a fatal disease in humans; it is similar to human smallpox, although typically much less serious.
从怀疑感染了猴痘病毒的人和动物身上采集的标本，应当由在装备适当的实验室工作并且经过培训的人员进行操作处理。
Samples taken from people and animals with suspected monkeypox virus infection should be handled by trained staff working in suitably equipped laboratories.
对该病毒的自然史仍存有疑问，需要进一步继续研究，以确定猴痘病毒的确切贮主，以及该病毒在自然界是如何生存下来的。
Doubts persist on the natural history of the virus and further studies are needed to identify the exact reservoir of the monkeypox virus and how it is maintained in nature.
猴痘是痘病毒科正痘病毒属的一种。
Monkeypox is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae.
猴痘是痘病毒科正痘病毒属的一种。
Monkeypox is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae.
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