但一般对一个热力学体系，它总是足够大的，这正是热力学要表述的。
But usually if you have a thermodynamic system, then it's big enough. That's what thermodynamics is about.
原因在于，我们待会就会看到，这个求和可以推导，任何一个体系的宏观热力学量，得到结果之后。
And the reason is, as we'll see shortly, it turns out that every single macroscopic thermodynamic function can be Derived by knowing just that.
利用化学势的概念，导出气相、液相和复相化学反应体系的热力学平衡常数表示式。
Thermodynamic equilibrium constants of chemical reactions which involve gaseous phases condensed phases and complex phases are strictly deduced in terms of chemical potential.
研究了3233环氧树脂体系的粘度-温度关系、凝胶时间-温度关系、热力学性能、垂直燃烧性能和力学性能。
The relations of viscosity vs. temperature and gel time vs. temperature of 3233 epoxy resin system are studied.
这不仅为二元液系混合体系充实了实验数据，还为二元液系的热力学研究丰富了理论依据。
It is not only to replenish data stock but also to (enrich) the theoretical basis on thermodynamic study for the binary liquid mixture systems.
根据气液两相相平衡热力学模型研究了某挥发油油藏在注天然气过程中油藏体系相态特征的变化规律。
Based on a thermodynamic model of gas_liquid equilibrium, the variation of phase behavior in a volatile oil system during gas injection has been investigated.
模型包括土壤中稀土化学热力学平衡体系、土壤水分物理形状和土壤剖面的稀土通量。
It includes the chemical thermodynamic balance system of REEs, soil water physical characters and REEs flux in soil profile.
应用不可逆过程热力学理论研究冶金体系发生的不可逆过程，具有重要的理论和实际意义。
It is significant in theory and practice to introduce thought and method of thermodynamics of irreversible processes to metallurgical systems.
如何用化学热力学原理来研究生物体系，是人们十分关注的问题。
How to study biological system with the principles of chemical thermodynamics is the problem that people pay attention to extremely.
通过推导碘化物浸金过程的热力学判据，提出碘化物浸金的平衡常数判据，对碘-碘化物浸金体系进行了热力学分析。
The thermodynamic criterion and the equilibrium constant criterion of the gold leaching with iodide were proposed. The leaching system of gold with iodine-iodide was thermodynamically analyzed.
并对装置中各体系进行了热力学物性计算、相平衡计算。
Furthermore, the thermodynamic properties and phase equilibrium of each system was calculated.
在有选择的氧势下，研究了铁硅酸盐炉渣、白冰铜和金属铜体系的热力学平衡。
Under deliberate oxygen potentials the thermodynamical equilibria in the system iron silicate slag-white metal-copper are investigated.
推导过程和结果都说明，在进行多相平衡体系的热力学分析时，以相律为指导是必要的。
The deducing process and the results all show that using phase rule to analyze the thermodynamic characteristics of multiple phase equilibrium system is necessary.
通过选用合适的热力学模型，模拟计算了不同种类的冷凝介质，不同组成分率对聚合体系物性的影响。
With a suitable thermodynamics model, a simulation was taken to investigate the effects of various fraction of various inert medium on the heat properties of polymerization system.
所测体系均通过热力学一致性检验。
Data of all binary systems passed the thermodynamic consistency check.
同时系统地介绍了非理想性对b- Z反应体系动力学行为及热力学性质的影响。
We also summarized the effects of nonideal properties on thermodynamic and dynamical behaviors of B-Z reaction system.
这对完善含锂、硼盐湖卤水体系的热力学模型具有重要意义。
These studies are useful for improving the thermodynamic model for salt lake brine complex systems containing lithium and borate .
结果表明，CR/PVC共混物是热力学不相容体系。
The experimental results showed that CR with the PVC was thermodynamic incompatible.
根据实验研究结果，提出了一个预测凝析油气体系蜡沉积的热力学模型。
According to the experimental results, a thermodynamic model of predicting wax precipitation in condensate-gas system is proposed in the paper.
本文用核磁共振法测定了高氯酸铊-18冠6-水体系的各个热力学参数。
The thermodynamics parameters for the reaction of 18-crown-6 with Tl( I ) in water were determined by using NMR.
指出对此体系热力学第二定律仍成立。
It is pointed out that the second law of thermodynamics is valid for this system.
还计算了体系的其它热力学性质，如溶解焓等。
Some thermodynamic properties, such as solution enthalpy, have been calculated.
可以在同一个化学反应体系中，通过微量热法而得到热力学和动力学信息。
So in the same chemical system thermodynamics and kinetic information can be gotten by Microcalorimetry.
注气将改变原有油藏体系的组分、组成等热力学条件，使原油的一系列物理、化学性质发生改变。
Gas injection will change physical and chemical properties of a system caused by thermodynamic condition variation in the process of gas injection.
用溶液浇铸法在壳聚糖中引入的不同分子量的聚乙二醇，共混体系相容性好，实现了热力学水平上的均相。
Introduced different molecular weight PEG in chitosan by solvent casting method, the blending system had good compatibility, reached homogeneous phase of the thermodynamic level.
讨论了该体系的萃锂反应机理、萃取热力学及萃合物结构。
The dynamics data and the thermodynamics parameters and the structure of the extractable complexes were determined.
从热力学、电化学、溶液化学等方面，研究和探讨了细菌浸铜溶液体系中杂质的行为。
The impurity behaviors in the solution system of bioleaching copper were studied and discussed by thermodynamics, electrochemistry and solution chemistry.
利用波谱分析技术，建立波谱性质与溶液热力学性质之间的关系是研究缔合体系性质的新方向。
Using the spectroscopic technology to establish the relationship between the spectroscopic information and thermodynamic properties is a new field of investigating the associating systems.
讨论了相对论热力学中流体系统的压强与温度的变换。
The transformation about pressure and temperature of fluid system in relativistic thermodynamics is discussed.
讨论了相对论热力学中流体系统的压强与温度的变换。
The transformation about pressure and temperature of fluid system in relativistic thermodynamics is discussed.
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