目的：探讨烟雾病dsa表现特征。
Objective: To explore the DSA manifestations of Moyamoya disease.
目的探讨烟雾病的MRI诊断特征。
Objective To probe the MRI diagnostic characteristic of Moyamoya disease.
结论：MRI结合MRA可作为烟雾病诊断的首选检查方法。
Conclusion: MRI and MRA has become a first choice method for diagnosis of moyamoya disease.
结论：显微外科重建血供治疗儿童烟雾病取得较好的远期疗效。
Conclusion :The date suggested that the more satisfactory functional recovery can be obtained in childhood moyamoya disease by microsurgical revascularizative treatment.
结果20例患者被确诊为烟雾病，累及单侧或双侧的颈内动脉分支和椎动脉分支。
Results The final diagnosis of Moyamoya disease was confirmed in 20 cases, of them, the unilateral or bilateral branches of internal carotid and vertebral artery were involved.
目的探讨磁共振成像（MRI）和磁共振动脉成像（MRA）对烟雾病的诊断价值。
Objective To investigate the value of MRI and magnetic resonance angiography(MRA) for moyamoya disease .
结论MMD为一种局部因素所致疾病，烟雾病发生与患者的免疫相关基因异常有关。
Conclusion MMD may be induced by local nosogenesis but not systemic immunologic abnormality, and related with the abnormal expression of immune genes.
方法回顾性分析10例烟雾病合并颅内动脉瘤患者的临床表现、动脉瘤位置及治疗方法。
Methods a retrospective analysis about the clinical symptoms, distribution of aneurysms and surgical procedures of 10 patients with aneurysms associated with Moyamoya disease is presented.
烟雾病是一种进行性双侧颈内动脉末端狭窄或闭塞并在脑基底部出现异常动脉血管网的疾病。
Moyamoya disease is characterized by progressive stenosis or occlusion at the terminal portions of the bilateral internal carotid arteries with arterial collateral vessels at the base of the brain.
医生们告诉他，他的病可能是多年在烟雾弥漫的俱乐部工作所引起的。
Doctors told him the disease could have been caused by years of working in smoky clubs.
臭氧是环境中烟雾的一个主要成分，与其长期接触就有引发肺病发炎、哮喘、心脏病和死亡的高风险。
Ozone is a major component of smog, and exposure to it has been linked with a greater risk of lung irritation, asthma, heart attacks and death.
“我见过很多四五十岁的心脏病病例，他们除了在幼时曾暴露于二手烟雾，找不到其他导致心脏病的危险因素。”斯里马杰教授说。
"I see a lot of people with heart attacks in their 40s and 50s, who have no risk factors at all except having exposure to passive smoke in childhood," Prof Celermajer says.
美国流行病期刊称缓慢生长的指甲提供了接触烟雾情况的长期记录表。
Slow-growing toenails provide a barometer of chronic smoke exposure the American Journal of Epidemiology says.
美国流行病期刊称缓慢生长的指甲提供了接触烟雾情况的长期记录表。
Slow-growing toenails provide a barometer of chronic smoke exposure the American Journal of Epidemiology says.
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