荒政正是伴随着灾荒的发生而产生的。
Famine relief policies are accompanied and generated by the occurrence of disasters and famines.
疾病和灾荒？
疾病和灾荒？
第一部分重点探讨了宋代的灾荒救助问题。
如果谷物收成不好，将会出现严重的灾荒。
五神与他们的五只山羊中从灾荒拯救了人们。
Five gods together with their five goats came to save the people from the famine disaster.
灾荒使农民困苦不堪。
他们的饮食更多样化，因此受到灾荒影响的风险也较小。
They had more varied diets and so weren't at risk of famine.
在中国古代，灾荒及其社会危害一直是一个严重的社会问题。
In ancient China, famine and its social harm had always been a serious social problem.
丰收年多积累一点，灾荒年或半荒年就不积累或少积累一点。
Accumulate more in good years and less or none in years when the crops half fail to totally fail.
鲁西南、鲁西北水旱不断，灾荒连年，胶东一带受灾相对较轻。
There were successive years of famines in the southwest and northwest of Shandong, but less in the east.
年灾荒的克服，我们实行的粮食调剂和棉布交易起了极大的作用。
Grain redistribution and trade in cotton cloth have helped us greatly this year to recover from the famine.
灾荒和战乱，成为明清之际章回小说表现的一个重要的时代主题。
So famine and war became an important theme of the times in the novels of this period.
清代内蒙古地区灾荒史研究，是一个颇具特色的区域性的断代研究。
The study on calamitous history of Inner Mongolian Region during Qing Dynasty is a dynastic research with regional characters.
丰收年多积累一点，灾荒年或者半灾荒年就不积累或者少积累一点。
Accumulate more in good years and less or none in years when the crops half fail or totally fail.
清初流民潮有着深刻的社会根源，即地主阶级兼并土地、灾荒饥馑与兵燹。
There are some root causes for the floating population in the early years of the Qing dynasty. They are the annexation of land by the landlord class, famine and the ravages of war.
不乘敌人国丧时去进攻它，也不趁敌国灾荒时去进攻它，为的是爱护敌国的民众；
Neither attacking a state in national mourning nor taking advantage of natural disaster is the means by which to love their people.
宋代是我国古代灾荒救济较多的时代，其中富民参与灾荒救济是一个引人注目的新变化。
The Song Dynasty was a period in ancient China when quite a few relief supplies were provided, of which the rich mens involvement was quite conspicuous.
荒政，《辞源》解释为“中国历史上救济灾荒的措施”，它“有利于稳定社会秩序和维护再生产”。
The Relieving Famine Policy was defined as the measures to relieve famine in Chinese history, and it was beneficial to the stability of the society and the reproduction.
“20多年以前，一场大灾荒来了，不过人们是持猴面包树（非洲产的一种树）的叶子和果子躲过饥荒的”。
Over 20 years ago, a big famine came but people escaped starvation by eating baobabs leaves and fruit, " he says."
战火不息的社会环境，导致了天灾和人为灾害的盛行，形成自然灾害与社会灾害交相为虐，灾荒与兵祸相互引发的恶性循环。
The lasting warfare of the society leads to the prevail of the natural and human disasters, which formed a vicious circle between natural disaster and war.
BBC一份报道称，80年代中期为埃塞俄比亚灾荒捐赠的数百万美元被用于购买武器，救援机构和埃塞俄比亚当局否认了BBC的指控。
Aid agencies and the Ethiopian authorities have denied allegations in a BBC report that millions of dollars donated to the relief effort for the Ethiopian famine in the mid 1980s went to buy weapons.
第四章是本文的主体部分，从日常饮食、时节饮食、婚丧宴饮、灾荒年间的饮食、饮食禁忌五个方面来论述清代陕北地区的饮食状况。
As the main body of the paper, it illustrates in the aspects of daily diet, season-related diet, diet for wedding and funeral, diet during the starving time and dietary taboos available.
第四章是本文的主体部分，从日常饮食、时节饮食、婚丧宴饮、灾荒年间的饮食、饮食禁忌五个方面来论述清代陕北地区的饮食状况。
As the main body of the paper, it illustrates in the aspects of daily diet, season-related diet, diet for wedding and funeral, diet during the starving time and dietary taboos available.
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