靠近地球的9号探测器和其他俄罗斯着陆器所看到的岩石图，暗示了一段痛苦的火山历史，这一点在上世纪90年代初得到了美国麦哲伦轨道飞行器的证实。
The rocky views glimpsed by the Nearer Nine and other Russian landers suggested a tortured volcanic history that was confirmed in the early 1990s by the American Magellan orbiter.
1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。
In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.
用于探测金星的麦哲伦号绘制完成了金星表面98%的地形图，它传回的数据表明金星的大部分地区都被火山物质所覆盖，其间点缀着一些陨石坑。
Magellan mapped more than 98 percent of the surface of Venus, and revealed the planet to be mostly covered by volcanic materials, dotted with a few impact craters.
注意到如皮纳图和喀拉喀托等大型火山爆发后是小幅度但很显著的气温下降。
Note that large volcanoes, like Pinatubo and Krakatoa, were followed by a fractional — but significant — drop in temperature.
这小块陆地是一座泥火山，直到2011年1月11日还可看见，图1为美国航空航天局地球观测1号卫星的高级陆地成像器当天所拍摄。
The tiny dot of land was a mud volcano, and it was still visible on January 11, 2011, when the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA's Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite acquired the top image.
这些火山锥是苏加塔谷和图尔卡纳湖之间火山杂岩的一部分。
These cinder cones are part of a broad volcanic complex between the Suguta Valley and Lake Turkana to the north.
这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。
This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
1991年皮纳图火山爆发时释放了超过20亿多吨的二氧化硫进入大气，致使两年左右气温下降了1度半。
The Mount Pintaubo eruption in 1991 released more than 20 million tons of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, causing a drop in temperature by half a degree Celsius for about two years.
长达一个世纪里，由于我们向大气中释放了二氧化碳和其他温室气体，当今全球变暖问题本身不经意间证实了地球工程学。但是皮纳图火山的爆发提供了当今地球工程学潜力的实例。
Modern global warming is itself evidence of inadvertent geoengineering, the result of all that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases we've been pumping into the atmosphere for a century or so.
《钻石DA42M护卫者号》飞机装备着特殊的空气采样系统，它的上任有助于精确绘制出欧洲上空的火山灰云层图，目前整个欧洲航空业由于冰岛的火山爆发已经陷入一片混乱。
The Diamond DA42M Guardian is being kitted out with a special air sampling system to help accurately map the cloud that is causing chaos to air travel across Europe.
三个火山口形成的深湖位于克丽穆图(Keli Mutu)东面的山顶上。
Three crater lakes are located on the eastern summit of Keli Mutu.
这架飞机可以飞往大型商用飞机想去而无法去的地方收集火山灰情况，以便让科学家更精确地绘制出火山灰分布图。
‘This aircraft can fly where perhaps large commercial aircraft would not want to be and get a measure of the ash so scientists can map the ash cloud more precisely.’
该项目协调人伊恩·杰克逊称："这种地质图是发现自然资源的重要工具，该图还用于减轻地震、火山爆发等自然灾害的损失。"
One Geology coordinator Ian Jackson said, "Geological maps are essential tools in finding natural resources, and when planning to mitigate geohazards, like earthquakes, volcanoes and radon."
1980年9月24日的图像（中图）显示了5月18日火山喷发造成的破坏。
The image from September 24, 1980 (middle), shows the devastation of the May 18 eruption.
这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口。
这种方法特别适用于火山地震的理论地震图计算。
This method can be easily applied to the computation of theoretical seismograms of volcanic earthquake.
这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山的山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。
This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs? and measure temperatures.
图066：济州岛的怪石。作为火山石岛，自然会有各种奇形怪状的石头，这是济州三大特色之一。
Photo 066: Peculiar-looking stone is one of the three features in Jeju. The other two are large wind and beauti girl.
这次，他设法爬入基图罗火山口，以便拍照和测量温度。
This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
图1长白山火山地震监测台网分布图fig。
Distribution of volcano observation network in Changbaishan.
图1长白山火山地震监测台网分布图fig。
Distribution of volcano observation network in Changbaishan.
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