潜在产出很难评估，更别说预测。
尽管实际产出和就业状况跌跌撞撞，潜在产出正在增长。
Potential output is growing even as actual output and employment stutter.
纵观这些趋势，经济学家们便能大致估计出未来的潜在产出。
By looking at such trends, economists can estimate future potential output.
因此，潜在产出会暂时偏离它的总趋势，这使得对它的估计更加困难。
As a result, potential output can temporarily diverge from its underlying trends, making it even harder to estimate.
如果生产能力潜在生长率保持不变，意味着经济比其潜在产出能力减少10%。
If the underlying growth rate of productive capacity had remained the same, this would imply that the economy was operating around 10% below its potential output.
OECD现在认为，金融危机的附带效果将会使富裕国家的潜在产出平均下降3%。
The OECD now reckons that the fallout from the financial crisis will, on average, knock some 3% off rich countries’ potential output.
在全球经济复苏弱于预期的背景下，结构性改革是提高生产力和潜在产出的关键。
Against the backdrop of weaker than desirable global recovery, structural reform is key to boost productivity and potential output.
在上个世纪60年代时潜在产出增长到大约每年4%，很大程度上是因为更多的妇女参加了工作。
In the 1960s potential output accelerated to around 4% a year, largely because more women got jobs.
当实际产出超过潜在产出水平，对产品和劳动力的需求会哄抬起物价和工资，促成通货膨胀。
When actual output exceeds potential, demand for products and labour bids up prices and wages, fuelling inflation.
准确估计潜在产出、计算产出缺口对于政策制定者制定恰当的宏观经济政策是至关重要的。
It is critical for the policy maker who is in charge of formulating appropriate macroeconomic policies to estimate potential output and output gap accurately.
如果真的实现了复苏，由于有了大量的空闲生产能力（即使潜在产出曾受到打击）经济就会有增长空间。
If recovery does take hold, there is plenty of room to grow because of the amount of spare capacity (even if potential output has taken a hit).
特别要指出的是，产出缺口(实际产出和潜在产出的差额)已经成为一个很重要的政策指标。
Specially as is pointed, the output gap (the difference of actual output and potential output) has already become a very important a signal of the policy.
当实际产出低于潜在产出水平，对稀缺的销售量和工作的竞争就会对通货膨胀产生向下的压力。
When actual output falls short, competition for scarce sales and jobs puts downward pressure on inflation.
尽管1950前的统计数据并不是那么可靠，似乎在20世纪早期由于技术革新和加速移民潜在产出增长快速。
Though the statistics are less reliable for the years before 1950, it seems that in the early 20th century potential output grew rapidly thanks both to technological innovation and rapid immigration.
为什么当经济相对远离潜在产出时，而不是在一个经济体在总供给曲线是陡峭的时候财政政策才是有效的？
Why would fiscal policy be effective where the economy is relatively distant from potential output but not in an economy where aggregate supply curve is steep?
人们通常会以3-3.5%的潜在产出增长为标准进行调整，如此一来，金融市场将会受到扰动，投资者也会调低他们的预期。
Financial markets will be disturbed as conventional wisdom adjusts from an assumption of 3-3.5% potential output growth, and investors downgrade their expectations.
财政部认为英国下滑程度要小些：英国失去了5%的潜在产出能力，但财政部没有改变接下来的增长率保持在2.75%的看法。
The Treasury thinks Britain will get off more lightly.It has lopped 5% off potential output, but has not changed its view that subsequent trend growth will remain at 2.75%.
财政部认为英国下滑程度要小些：英国失去了5%的潜在产出能力，但财政部没有改变接下来的增长率保持在2.75%的看法。
The Treasury thinks Britain will get off more lightly. It has lopped 5% off potential output, but has not changed its view that subsequent trend growth will remain at 2.75%.
换言之，当实际产出下降，潜在产出也可能随之下降，这也是为什么Williams和Weidner认为产出缺口小于CBO预测数据的主要原因。
In other words, when actual output falls, it can drag potential output down with it-the main reason why Mr Williams and Mr Weidner believe that the gap is smaller than the CBO's estimates.
美国的潜在增长率——也就是，在不推高通涨的情况下年产出能够扩张的速度——也正在下降。
America's potential rate of growth-that is, the pace at which annual output can expand without pushing up inflation-is also falling.
如果能够开发成功并生产出来的话，这种下一代干扰机计划潜在的价值可能达数亿美元。
When developed and in production, the Next Generation Jammer program could potentially be worth several hundred million dollars.
富裕国家中潜在投资者的紧张不安促成了当今产出萧条和债券收益率低迷的财政讨论。
In the rich world the jitters of potential investors are framing today's fiscal debate, even as output remains depressed and bond yields low.
经济合作与发展组织最新的经济展望估计美国的产出缺口，即实际GDP和潜在GDP的产值，几乎达到了百分之五，而英国则超过了百分之六，二者都比日本更大。
The OECD’s latest Economic Outlook estimates America’s output gap, the difference between actual and potential GDP, at almost 5% and Britain’s at over 6%, both larger than Japan’s.
虽然真实产出在30年代停滞不前，但是美国的潜在增长率则一直在上升。
Although actual output tumbled during the 1930s, America's potential growth rate did not.
兹有事例可以证明：近期小麦价格的高涨(由澳大利亚的干旱所引发)正是对气候改变影响食物产出这种潜在可能的先兆。
Arguably, the recent surge in wheat prices (prompted by an Australian drought) is an early indicator of the potential for climate change to disrupt food output.
相反，它考虑的是这些合成物是如何自然生成的，这样科学家就能在实验室里大量的生产出来，然后，才有可能去研究出它潜在的功效。
Instead it looks at how this compound is made in nature, which may allow scientists to make more of it in the lab and be able to research its potential USES.
相反，它考虑的是这些合成物是如何自然生成的，这样科学家就能在实验室里大量的生产出来，然后，才有可能去研究出它潜在的功效。
Instead it looks at how this compound is made in nature, which may allow scientists to make more of it in the lab and be able to research its potential USES.
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