在合适的电压下，硅条会进入一种滞后状态——硅会以两种振幅振动。
With the right voltage, the strip will enter a so-called hysteretic regime - where it will vibrate with one of two amplitudes.
并督促英国石油公司将目前的危机当做改过自新并深化其恪守契约原则的机会，声称英国石油公司“最近几年处于滞后状态”。
It urged BP to take its current crisis as an opportunity to renew and deepen its commitment to the compact's principles, saying that it had been "lagging in recent years".
按照剪切滞后理论和应变硬化规律，研究微复合材料的变形和应力状态。
The deformation and stress condition of the micro-composite are studied according to the shear-lag theory and strain-hardening law.
研究确定的及不确定的滞后离散广义系统的无记忆状态反馈严格耗散控制器设计问题。
This paper deals with the design of memory-less state feedback strictly dissipative controllers for linear discrete delay singular systems with or without uncertainty.
热负荷的改变方式、最高初始热负荷以及加热前表面状态均将显著影响T管的沸腾传热性能和滞后现象。
The heat transfer efficiency and boiling hysteresis are affected by the method to change heat loading, the maximum initial heat loading, and surface aging before heating.
本文研究了一类状态和控制同时存在滞后的不确定线性系统时滞依赖型鲁棒镇定问题。
This paper studies the delay dependent memoryless robust stabilization problem for a class of uncertain linear system with time varying delays in both state and control.
针对连续滞后系统，提出一种从模型取状态的混合MRAC方案。
A kind of hybrid MRAC scheme for system with delay has been presented.
为了使一次电流在零状态时减小到零后不再反方向流动，在两个滞后管中分别串入一个二极管。
In order to prevent the primary current from flowing in the reverse direction during zero state, two diodes are added in series with the lagging switches respectively.
研究了一类存在状态滞后的不确定时滞连续系统的状态反馈鲁棒稳定问题。
The problem of state feedback robust stability for a class of uncertainty time delay continuous systems with state delay is studied.
由于执行机构存在着滞后问题，使罐温自控系统长期处于失控状态，菌种繁殖质量受到严重影响。
But, they often lay behind other mechanism, as cause the container temperature auto-control system out control for long time.
针对纯滞后对象，提出一种串级双环状态反馈控制方式，使这种对象获得较理想的控制品质。
A kind of cascade control system with state feedback for pure dead-time processes is presented in this paper.
该算法不需要假定目标的机动加速度模型，而是直接正确地估计出机动目标的当前状态，不存在任何估计滞后与修正问题。
With the algorithm, the current state of maneuvering target can be estimated directly and correctly without assuming the model of maneuvering acceleration.
政策滞后是政策过程中一种不均衡的状态，相对于政策需求而言，政策滞后是一条客观规律。
The lag of policy is an unbalanced status in the process of policy. In terms of the need for policy, policy lagging is an objective law.
熔体过热处理的弛豫过程和引起的不可逆过程使熔体状态变化出现滞后效应，从而影响定向凝固界面形态稳定性。
The influences of hysteresis and relaxation of melt superheat on the morphological stability of interface in directional solidification were described.
通过构筑PM空间密度函数，求出饱和岩石的应力—应变状态方程，并模拟了其轴向应变—径向应变滞后回线。
Through constitution of PM space density function, the stress-strain state equation for saturated rocks has been defined and the hysteresis loops of axial stress-radial stress has been simulated.
研究了状态和控制都滞后的不确定连续时滞系统的状态反馈保性能控制器设计。
The design of state-feedback guaranteed cost controller for uncertain continuous Time-delay systems with both time delay and state hysteresis is studied.
接下来又得到了带有状态滞后及不确定性的连续广义系统正实控制器的设计方法。
Then, the paper considers positive control problem for uncertain continuous singular systems with state delays.
由于冰川对气候的响应有一定滞后性，近年来气候持续变暖将使拉弄冰川继续保持退缩状态。
Because the response of glaciers to climate change has a retardation, the Lanong glacier retreat will continue in the future due to climate still being warming in recent years.
讨论一类含有参数不确定性且具有状态滞后的广义时滞系统的观测器型最优保成本控制器设计问题。
Discusses the design of an observer-based optimal guaranteed cost controller for a class of singular systems with state-delay and parameter uncertainties.
同时，还可以利用应力–应变状态方程来模拟实验观测到的饱和岩石的滞后现象。
We can also use the equation of the stress-strain state to simulate the discrete memory of a rock observing in the experiment.
讨论一类含有参数不确定性且具有状态滞后的广义时滞系统的观测器型最优保成本控制器设计问题。
The problem of optimal guaranteed cost control was discussed for a class of interval singular systems with state delay.
其次，针对同时具有状态滞后和控制输入滞后的不确定线性系统，采用类似的控制策略，研究了此类系统的鲁棒完整性问题；
Secondly, the robust integrity problem is studied for the systems possessing time-delay in both state and control input by adopting the similar method.
利用这一条件确定了材料由均匀损伤过渡到局部损伤的临界状态，同时指出临界状态异于且滞后于峰值应力状态。
The critical state is defined according to the criterion, which is a transition from uniform damage to local damage; and the state is different from the peak stress state and lags behind it.
氧化铝蒸发过程实时检测数据往往存在随机误差或显著误差，且出口物料浓度检测大滞后，使得实测数据难以真实反应实际生产状态。
Problems like the random error, gross error and the lag-time measurement of output concentration, make the spot data hardly reflect the practical evaporation process.
氧化铝蒸发过程实时检测数据往往存在随机误差或显著误差，且出口物料浓度检测大滞后，使得实测数据难以真实反应实际生产状态。
Problems like the random error, gross error and the lag-time measurement of output concentration, make the spot data hardly reflect the practical evaporation process.
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