混凝土和钢筋上部结构正垂直温度梯度。
Positive vertical temperature gradient in concrete and steel superstructures.
结果表明：温度梯度对ESD影响很大。
The results show that temperature gradient has great impact on ESD .
温度梯度所引起的质量转移是交叉作用的例子。
Examples of interactions are mass transfer caused by temperature gradient .
温度梯度所引起的质量转移是交叉作用的例子。
Examples of interactions are mass transfer caused by temperature gradient.
水平温度梯度的平流对锋生（消）的影响都很小。
The horizontal advection term contribute little to the frontogenesis and frontolysis.
将电路中的温度梯度减至最小也可以降低热电动势。
Minimizing temperature gradients within the circuit also reduces thermoelectric EMFs.
讨论了温度梯度对氮化铝晶体尺寸大小和形态的影响。
The influence of the temperature gradient on the size and morphology of the crystals was discussed.
接触电势受环境温度变化以及开关卡上温度梯度的影响。
Contact potential is affected by changes in ambient temperature as well as by the presence of temperature gradients across a switch card.
通过间距计算公式得知加热产物温度梯度，具体详见图4。
The formula for computing the recommended Element spacing to obtain an even temperature gradient on the product being heated is shown in Figure 4.
提出海水的表面温度及一定深度海水温度梯度的测量方法。
A method to measure temperature of surface seawater and a certain depth seawater was presented.
晶体生长速率取决于过冷度、温度梯度和初始粉末颗粒尺寸。
The growth velocity of the crystal depends on the undercooling, temperature gradient and original particles in the precursor.
采用非线性回归的方法，提出了该桥混凝土箱梁的温度梯度模式。
The mode of temperature gradient of this Bridges box girder is developed by the method of nonlinear regression.
水平温度梯度形成较强的斜压性是形成边界层风切变的主要原因。
The baroclinity formed by the horizontal temperature gradient is the main reason for the formation of the wind shear.
并且绘制了全国2%频率水泥混凝土路面最大温度梯度等值线图。
Moreover the isogram chart of countrywide maximum temperature gradient of concrete pavements with frequency of 2% is plotted.
高比压下的不稳定模对离子温度梯度和角向波长的变化的响应减弱。
The unstable mode is not sensitive to the ion temperature gradient parameter and the poloidal wavelength.
抬升和剥蚀对温度梯度的联合效应可以根据公式3。86进行估定。
The combined effect of uplift and denudation upon the temperature gradient can be obtained by formula3.86.
由流体径向温度梯度引起的离心浮力对旋流强化传热效果有重要影响。
Centrifugal buoyancy arising from radial temperature gradient of fluid has a great influence on the enhanced heat transfer performance of swirling flow.
为了得到加热产品的更合适的温度梯度，具体的计算间距的公式见图3。
The formula for computing the recommended spacing to obtain an even temperature gradient on the product being heated is shown in Figure 3.
经向温度梯度的改变，直接影响到对平均经圈环流及西风急流强度的模拟。
The change of meridional temperature gradient influences the strength of the mean meridional circulation and the westerly jets directly.
格兰克·克拉克梯度水冷装置可通过设备操作台提供精确的调整温度梯度。
The Granco Clark Billet taper Quench provides accurate temperature tapering with adjustment from the operator console.
竹材热压干燥过程中的水分移动，主要受温度梯度和含水率梯度的共同作用。
The moisture movement was mainly controlled by both temperature gradient and moisture gradient.
天然气加热的好处即结合使用柱锭梯度水冷装置可向短锭提供精确的温度梯度。
The benefits of gas heating can be combined with the billet taper Quench to provide billets with a precise temperature taper.
这种解法在边界条件复杂、物理性质可变、温度梯度巨大……等情况时特别有用。
It seems to be particular useful for the solution of those problems where complex boundary conditions, variable physical properties, large temperature gradients etc. are concerned.
我们发现：这种电势场是运动的，运动速率与其所在区域的温度梯度的变化率有关。
It is found out that: the potential field is motional, and the motional rate is related with the temperature gradient in the field.
压力变送器应尽量安装在温度梯度和温度波动小的地方，同时还要避免振动和冲击。
It is better to be installed to the place with little temperature fluctuate and avoid the vibration and concussion.
试件的通流尺寸、电阻率、导入电流密度是影响裂纹尖端温度场和温度梯度场的主要因素。
The size of current path, resistivity, power density are main factors that effect the temperature field and temperature gradient field at crack tip.
试件的通流尺寸、电阻率、导入电流密度是影响裂纹尖端温度场和温度梯度场的主要因素。
The size of current path, resistivity, power density are main factors that effect the temperature field and temperature gradient field at crack tip.
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