而且考虑到毛利润只计入了直接生产成本，却排除了销售、流通、管理及财务费用，因此实际利润增长率还要小的多。
But gross margins take account only of the direct costs of production; they exclude selling, distribution, administrative and financial costs, which have all risen more slowly.
商品的批发价格低于零售价格，即存在着批零差价，其差额由零售企业所耗费的流通费用、税金和利润构成。
Wholesale price less than the retail commodity price, that there are wholesale and retail price difference, the difference is spent by the flow of retail business costs, taxes and profits composition.
本文从定价问题入手，在追求流通渠道利润最大化的前提下，建立了制造商和零售商之间的联盟定价模型。
Focusing on pricing and under seeking profit maximization in the circulating channel, alliance pricing model of manufacturer and retailer is built.
套利者、可以通过受让低价非流通股控制上市公司，在这之前购入低价的普通股，在重组公布时抛售套取利润，或者在重组成功后通过再融资套取利润。
An arbitrator can gain extra profit by buying the common shares at a relatively low price, and sell them at a high price before the news that acquisition happens or through stock financing.
过去的研究表明，药品流通领域的混乱，不是因为无利和微利，恰恰是高利润驱动的结果。
The previous studies showed that the chaos of the drug distribution system was just driven by high margin and profit.
而社会平均利润率的下降是货币流通速度递减的根本性原因。
And the fall of social average rates is the basic reason of the progressive decrease of the currency circulation speed.
负利率是一直饱受争议的，它使银行利润紧缩、对盈利率构成威胁并可能降低信贷流通性。
Negative rates, it is argued, squeeze bank margins, threatening profitability and potentially reducing the flow of credit.
根据“第三利润源”的理论，物流通过降低成本，间接增加企业利润，通过改进物流服务直接取得利益。
According to the theory of the Third Source of profit, logistics can indirectly raise a company's profit and directly boost its profit by dropping its cost.
中国商品流通进入新零售时代，即降低库存或无库存利润最大化，贵在货品先进先出，快速流通，保质保量。
China's commodity circulation into the new retail era, that is, to reduce inventory or no inventory profits to maximize your first-in first-out, rapid circulation, quality and quantity.
而农产品的流通领域中存在的利润远远高于农产品生产领域，所以要想提高农民的收入，就必须让农民参与农产品流通领域的例如分配。
The profit of circulation is much higher than field of agricultural products, so we would have to let farmers to get more profits of the agricultural products circulation.
而农产品的流通领域中存在的利润远远高于农产品生产领域，所以要想提高农民的收入，就必须让农民参与农产品流通领域的例如分配。
The profit of circulation is much higher than field of agricultural products, so we would have to let farmers to get more profits of the agricultural products circulation.
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