“有机”的洪江古镇建筑遗存丰富，特色鲜明。
The organic ancient town of HongJiang has a heritage of architecture with Its own characteristics.
洪江古商城的窨子屋冬暖夏凉，十分适宜居住。
"Yinziwu" is warm in winter and cool in summer, making it a good place for living.
他们原在洪江皮鞋厂工作，后调入洪江造纸二厂工作至退休。
They used to worked in Hongjiang Leather Shoes Company and then in Hongjiang Paper Mill Factory until retirements.
朱寿国老人91岁，家住洪江区古商城堡子坳17号已30年。
Zhu Guoshou, 91 years old, has been living in No. 17 Aozibao for 30 years.
家住洪江古商城木栗冲41号的刘忠益今年84岁，妻子袁满秀80岁。
Liu Zhongyi, 84 years old, now lives in No. 41, Mulichong with her 80 years old wife Yuan Mansu.
图1洪江城里保存得最为完好的一座窨子屋，一位慈祥的老奶奶正在忙着她的针线活。
Photo 1 Hongjiang city the most well-preserved sub-cellar of a house, a kind old lady is busy with her needlework.
除了窨子屋，很多都是艺术家和摄影师所迷恋的，便是洪江古城的“七冲、八街、九条巷”。
In addition to sub-cellar houses, many of them are fascinated by artists and photographers is Hongjiang city's "seven There are steep streets , eight Street and Nine roadway."
因限于篇幅，本文仅对近代(1840—1949)洪江城市文化作了初步探讨。本文分三大部分。
But this text has limited space, the text only probes into tentatively the City Culture of Hongjiang from 1840 to 1949. There are three parts as follows.
古商城一甲巷5号李凤英老人12岁当童养媳，1944年因躲避战乱从邵东来到洪江，做缝纫活近20年。
Li Fengying became a child bride when she was 12. In 1944, she moved to Hongjiang in order to escape from war. She has been making her living by sewing for 20 years.
古商城位于怀化市洪江区沅水之滨的犁头嘴，这里自古就是深入我国大西南腹内重要的生资集散与物流转运的咽喉之地。
The ancient city is located in Hongjiang District of Huaihua city, where is the throat transit for entering Southwest of China since ancient times.
洪江电站超大型弧形闸门焊缝较多，焊接变形较大、焊接变形控制困难。闸门制作中，利用多种焊接变形控制技术，对闸门制造全过程焊接进行了跟踪和研究。
The super radial gate for the Hongjiang Hydropower Station has many welding joints so that it is big in welding deformation and difficult to control the welding deformation.
洪江电站超大型弧形闸门焊缝较多，焊接变形较大、焊接变形控制困难。闸门制作中，利用多种焊接变形控制技术，对闸门制造全过程焊接进行了跟踪和研究。
The super radial gate for the Hongjiang Hydropower Station has many welding joints so that it is big in welding deformation and difficult to control the welding deformation.
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