一个真正的水资源市场从不存在。
水价是水资源市场配置中的核心因素。
The price of water is the core factor on the market way of water resources allocation.
市场并不完美，水资源和水资源市场需要管理。
The market is not perfect and it is necessary to administrate water resources and the market of water resources.
如何建立一个有效的水资源市场使人们能获得预期想要的水？
What needs to be done to create working markets so that communities can expect to have the water they need?
在缺乏完善的水资源市场和产权制度时，水资源开发利用上的冲突不可避免。
In the absence of market and exclusive property rights, conflicts among those multi-stakeholders are unavoidable.
一个水资源交易市场正在农民之间逐渐形成。
同样的，其他水资源商品的市场也大抵不存在。
Markets for other water products are, meanwhile, mainly nonexistent.
市场可以将洪水降服并将水资源运到内华达州。
此外，政策和制度须确保水资源的公平利用以及农产品的市场交易效率。
Furthermore, the policy and institutional framework has to ensure fair and equitable access to water resources and effective access to markets for agricultural products.
由于水资源在我国社会经济的特殊地位，在今后相当长的时期内，水资源的配置将仍需采取计划为主市场为辅的配置模式，并在此基础上进行优化。
Because of the important position, water resources will be allocated mainly in a planned way and secondly by marketing for a long time in China, and allocation will be optimized on this basis.
用市场价格机制调节人们的用水行为可以保证水资源的利用效率，但是却不能保证公平。
Using market price mechanism to adjust peoples behavior of using water can guarantee the efficiency of using water resources, but not justice.
建立水市场，通过水权交易是实现水资源优化配置、提高用水效率的有效方式。
Establishing water market, adopting water right auction can realize water resources optimal allocation, and improve water use efficiency.
用信息经济学的观点分析了集中分配机制中存在的问题，指出了市场分配机制在分配稀缺水资源中的有效性。
The problems in the concentrated control mechanism are analysed in terms of the idea of information economics. The efficiency of the market mechanism in water resources allocation is revealed.
论文利用河北和河南两省的实地调查数据，分析了中国北方地区地下水市场特征的地区差异，及其与当地水资源禀赋的关系。
The overall goal of this paper is to have better understanding of the characteristics of groundwater markets and its relationship with water endowments in northern China.
本文建立了水资源的集中分配机制和市场分配机制的数学模型。
In the paper, the mathematical models of concentrated control mechanism and market mechanism in water resources allocation are established.
在传统公共水权条件下，政策原因、制度原因和市场原因三方面因素导致水资源配置扭曲。
Under the traditional common water resource conditions policy, institutions and market leads to the distortion of water resource allocation.
其水资源配置将采用市场机制运作，由供求关系形成水的价格，从而有可能造成水价剧烈波动。
In order to meet the requirement of socialism market economy, water resources distribution of the Project will adopt market mechanism and water charge will be formed by supply-demand relationship.
第三部门在水资源管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用，实现了水资源利用与市场的“嫁接”。
The third party is now playing a more and more important role in the management of water resources. It realizes the jointing of utilization of water resources and market.
通过水权市场实现水资源的配置，以提高利用效率。
Through the water rights market to distribute water resource in order to improve the utilize efficiency.
我不知道加拿大卖水，阿拉斯加也没有人谈卖水的事情，我更没有听到过关于西伯利亚水资源的市场。
I didn't know Canada was selling water, one "1/2 govner" of Alaska talked about it, and I've heard nothing about Siberia and its water market.
水资源的分配有两种主要分配机制：集中分配机制和市场分配机制。
The mathematical models for centralized mechanism and market mechanism of water resources allocation are established respectively.
因此如何利用市场手段优化配置水资源已是摆在我们面前的一个十分重要的课题。
Therefore how to utilize market means to optimize and deploy water resource has been an important task.
南亚一些国家的经验表明，地下水市场可能会成为管理地下水资源的有效途径。
The experience in some South Asian countries has shown that groundwater markets could be an effective instrument in managing groundwater resources.
用水市场来配置水资源，是一种高效的水资源配置方式，但水市场会发生市场失灵现象。
To use water market for water resources allocation is a high efficient method. However, defect or failure of market may occur in the water market.
但这几种方法并不是最为有效的政策选择，应建立以水权为核心的水权制度，通过市场机制实现水资源的有效保护。
But those ways are not the effective policy choice, the system of water rights should be built and protect effectively the water source by market mechanism.
远距离跨流域的调水工程，需要建立有效的水权制度，形成水资源交易市场，完善利益分配机制，建立合理的调水工程营运管理体制。
For the long distance water transfer projects, it is necessary to build effective water property system, trade market, benefits allocation mechanism and project management system.
因此，引入水权交易及水市场机制，解决水资源分配及用水矛盾是非常必要的。
Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the marketing mechanism of water right transaction.
以东北地区水资源供求矛盾最为突出的辽河中下游地区为例，探讨了关于水市场建设的一些问题。
The paper takes the Liaohe River Valley as an example and tries to offer some references for water shortage city of northeast region .
国内外研究表明，采用产权制度可以高效地配置水资源等稀缺资源，水权、水市场已经在不少国家得到实践。
More and more researches have shown that, property system can distribute the scarce resources with high efficiency; water rights and water market has been taken into practices in many countries.
水资源费作为一种经济调节杠杆，是市场机制得以实现的前提与基础。
Water resource fee as one economic adjustment lever, is the prerequisite and foundation of realizing rational distributed of water resource by market mechanism.
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