本文综述了油田水结垢问题的研究现状。
This paper presents a detail review and an analysis for the current status of researches on oilfield water scaling problems.
叙述了空气压缩机循环冷却水结垢的原因及处理措施。
The reasons of the scale depositing in the air compressor cooling water circulation system were analysed. And some treatment measures to the scale were given.
统计了机械密封损坏的各种情况，认为冷却水结垢是密封失效的主要形式。
After all kinds of mechanical seal damaging are estimated, it is considered that the seal malfunction is mainly because of cooling-water scaling.
储层温度高和注入水与地层水配伍性差是注入水结垢造成压力升高的主要因素。
The high temperature of stratum and incompatible of injected water and formation water are the key points of scaling and pressurizing.
川南地区是以下二叠统气藏为主的气区，产大量的气田水，气田水结垢是生产中的一大难题。
South Sichuan gas area with a lot of gas field water takes Lower Permian Series gas reservoir as main body. Gas field water scaling is a difficult problem in production.
以西结所见的异象中的水，起初是由殿门的门坎下流出来的。
The waters in Ezekiel's vision first of all oozed from under the doors of the temple.
由水筛法得到启示，提出了一套水泥净浆结粒的检测方法。
Stemming from the water sieve analysis method, a test method of CPA was proposed.
严格控制冷却水出口温度在结垢温度以下。
Temperature of cooling water outlet shall be strictly controlled below the scaling temperature.
这就是许多使用软化水的锅炉仍结垢的原因。
该消毒器的紫外光源位于水面上，不与水接触，消毒时不会产生灯管结垢现象。
This disinfection equipment's ultraviolet photosource lies surface of water, not keep in touch with water, can produce light in charge of, form dirt phenomenon.
对娘子关发电厂炉水磷酸盐处理存在的问题进行分析，对降低锅炉水冷壁的腐蚀和结垢提出了建设性意见。
It analyzes the problem of phosphate treatment for boiler water in niangziguan power plant, bring up suggestion, in order to reduce the corrosion and scaling of water wall tube.
循环冷却水在使用的过程中，会在系统中产生结垢、腐蚀和生物粘泥。
Scaling, corrosion and biological silt may be formed in usage process of circulation cooling water.
循环冷却水水质差是冷凝器表面结垢的主要原因。
The circulating cooling water of low quality is the primary reason for incrustation.
循环冷却水；腐蚀；结垢；化学处理；控制。
Recycled cooling water; Corrosion; Scaling; Chemical treatment; Control.
由水筛法得到启示，提出了一套水泥净浆结粒的检测方法。
Stemming from the washing sieve, a test method of cement paste agglomeration (CPA) was proposed.
试验结果表明，灰中碱性氧化物含量对其相应离子的溶出有决定性影响，进而对灰水的结垢现象产生决定性影响；
The results show: the content of basic oxide has decisive effect on the dissolving attribute of corresponding irons and on scale of ash water.
冷却水长期循环使用后，必然会带来结垢、腐蚀和微生物滋生问题。
Cooling water long-term recirculating after the usage, inevitable will bring scale, corrosion and microbe stir up problem.
尝试恢复东菲律宾海新型深水水成富铁锰结壳典型样品生长过程中所记录的古海洋环境。
We attempt to recover the paleoenvironments recorded in the accretion of a typical new-type hydrogenetic ferromanganese crust from the deep water areas of the East Philippine Sea.
采用结壳法对三种滨海盐渍土的非饱和导水率进行了研究。
The crust method was used to study the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of three kinds of seashore saline soil.
采用絮凝-阻垢分散处理高锌煤气洗涤水可降低结垢速度。
Flocculation and antiscaling dispersion technique is used to treat the high zinc gas washings and the scaling speed is reduced.
通过研制和筛选高性能的水处理药剂，以解决中水回用于循环水所引起的腐蚀、结垢、微生物问题。
Through the study and riddling the advanced prescription, the problems of corrosion, scale and biological fouling about tertiary treated wastewater reuse in cooling water system had been resolved.
在燃煤电厂冲灰水闭路循环系统中，水力输灰管和回水管的结垢是所需解决的主要问题。
In the closed circulation system of ash-sluicing water of coal-fired power plant, the scaling of the hydraulic ash transport pipes and the backwater pipes is the main problem that need to be solved.
不会发生；遇水、湿气会结块结粒，但无危害。
Will not occur; will be lumped or granulated if get wet but no hazard.
结果表明：水筛法适用于测量结粒量小的水泥；
The results show that: the water sieve method is applicable with measuring the cement that paste agglomeration is small.
此外，现场应用证明TRETOLITE SNAP水澄清剂能够大幅度降低、甚至消除冷却机的结垢问题，为客户节约操作成本。
In addition, TRETOLITE SNAP water clarifiers have been proven to significantly reduce, and even eliminate, produced water cooler fouling, dramatically driving down your operational costs.
工业循环冷却水的结垢问题一直受到人们的关注，目前多采用化学方法对水质进行处理，但会造成一定程度的二次污染。
The fouling of cooling water has been a major concern in industry. Most of the cooling water which has not been treated by chemical technique will cause pollution to some extent.
胶画法用胶画颜料涂的过程，将颜料和水以及胶粘颜料或酪蛋白粒结剂混合，用以装饰墙壁或画风景画或招帖画。
A process of painting in whelloch pigments are mixed with water and a glue-size or casein binder, used for flat wall decoration or scenic and poster painting.
通过对川南气田水水质、结垢成因、结垢趋势的研究，提出采用密闭排水防垢方法。
The antiscaling method of sealed drainage is proposed out by studying the gas field water components, scaling origin and scaling tendency.
WEISH威旭软膜天花表面经过防霉处理和抗雾化处理，不会以为潮湿而发霉，有水汽时天花不会结水露，水密性好不漏水。
The surface of WEISH soft membrane Ceiling undergoes mildew proofing and anti-misting treatments, therefore, it will not get moldy because of moisture nor will dews form on it when there is steam.
WEISH威旭软膜天花表面经过防霉处理和抗雾化处理，不会以为潮湿而发霉，有水汽时天花不会结水露，水密性好不漏水。
The surface of WEISH soft membrane Ceiling undergoes mildew proofing and anti-misting treatments, therefore, it will not get moldy because of moisture nor will dews form on it when there is steam.
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