我国的水资源现状，迫切需要尽快建立健全水权制度。
The prevailing water resource condition in China urgently demand the establishment and improvement of water right system.
整个水权制度变迁的过程体现出以“均水”为终极目的。
The ultimate objective was to divide water equally during the whole process of the vicissitude of the system of water rights.
我国现行的水权制度主要包括水资源所有权和取水权制度。
In China, the current systems of water right include the system of ownership of water resources and water in-taking.
因此，加强水资源权属统一管理是建立水权制度的重要前提。
So, the uniform management of the water resources is vital important.
这一理论观点已经成为美国、澳大利亚等国水权制度的基本内容。
Therefore, water right is of transferability, which has become the basic content of the system of water right in America, Australia, and so on.
水权优先权具有重要功能，是我国水权制度和水市场建立的重要一环。
As a critical component of water right system of our country, the priority of water right has the important function for establishing the water market.
在过去的100多年中，美国得克萨斯州逐步建立了一套地表水水权制度。
Texas has gradually set up a surface water rights system in the past 100 years.
最后，讨论了实施水量统一管理与调度存在的问题及水权制度的现状，并提出自己的看法。
Finally, discussed the implementation water volume unification to manage and to dispatch the existence the question and the water rights system present situation, and proposed own view.
水权再分配机制是水权制度的重要组成部分，而水权市场则是水权再分配机制的方式之一。
Water market is one way of water reallocation mechanism, which is an important component of water right system.
水权制度在实现水资源多元价值方面发挥着不可替代的作用，是解决我国水危机的关键所在。
Water right system is playing an irreplaceable role in realizing the plural value of water resource, and it is the key point in dealing with the water crisis in our country.
世界各国适用了各不相同但符合本国实际的水权制度，但是大多数国家普遍适用的还是优先权制度。
Every country in the world adopted different but suitable water right system, but most of them employed the priority system.
在水资源短缺的情况下，建立可交易的水权制度能够提高水资源在不同用水部门或用水地区的配置效率。
Under the situation of water scarcity, to build a tradable water right institution can improve water allocation efficiency among various water use sectors or regions.
我国的水权制度建设内涵主要由水资源所有权制度、水资源使用权制度、水权转让制度等三部分内容组成。
Water right system is mainly composed of property right system, water use right system and water right transfer system.
但这几种方法并不是最为有效的政策选择，应建立以水权为核心的水权制度，通过市场机制实现水资源的有效保护。
But those ways are not the effective policy choice, the system of water rights should be built and protect effectively the water source by market mechanism.
江西省在水权制度建设中，重点开展了抚河流域水权分配试点研究，明确了工作思路的重点，提出了抚河流域水量分配方案。
Jiangxi has concentrated on water rights allocation research in the Fuhe River Basin in water rights system development and put forward water quantities allocation plan by clarifying priorities.
远距离跨流域的调水工程，需要建立有效的水权制度，形成水资源交易市场，完善利益分配机制，建立合理的调水工程营运管理体制。
For the long distance water transfer projects, it is necessary to build effective water property system, trade market, benefits allocation mechanism and project management system.
本文以水权制度作为中国水资源体制改革的突破口，就水权制度及水资源管理体制改革等方面的问题进行了阐述，并提出了对策和建议。
This article analyzes the focal point of China's water management and water property right system in order to clarify the relevant problems and bring forward some countermeasures.
第三部分，水权交易的制度前提分析。
Part III deals with the institutional presupposition of water rights transaction.
水权转让建立在制度经济学基础之上。
The water rights transfer system is based on the rationale of institutional economics.
在水权转让中，当事者具有十分重要的地位，明晰水权转让当事者的构成是建立水权转让制度的前提和基础。
It is a prerequisite and basis to set up a water rights transfer system to define clearly the composition of water rights transfer entities.
在传统公共水权条件下，政策原因、制度原因和市场原因三方面因素导致水资源配置扭曲。
Under the traditional common water resource conditions policy, institutions and market leads to the distortion of water resource allocation.
水资源时空分布的差异性、供求的不均衡性和水权主体边际资源回报率的差异，是水权交易制度存在的前提和基础。
The presupposition of water rights transaction is distribution differentiation of space-time, non-equilibrium of supply-demand and marginal return rate differentiation of water rights owners.
水占用权制度提供了一项获得水使用功能的使用权机制。
The system of appropriative water rights provides a mechanism for obtaining water rights as a function of water use.
国内外研究表明，采用产权制度可以高效地配置水资源等稀缺资源，水权、水市场已经在不少国家得到实践。
More and more researches have shown that, property system can distribute the scarce resources with high efficiency; water rights and water market has been taken into practices in many countries.
国内外研究表明，采用产权制度可以高效地配置水资源等稀缺资源，水权、水市场已经在不少国家得到实践。
More and more researches have shown that, property system can distribute the scarce resources with high efficiency; water rights and water market has been taken into practices in many countries.
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