目的探讨甲状腺切除术中气管软化的诊断及对策。
Objective to explore diagnosis and countermeasure of tracheomalacia in thyroidectomy.
婴儿及喉一气管支气管软化是并发症发生的高危因素。
Young age and laryngeal or tracheal-bronchial malacia are high-risk factors for complications .
甲状腺切除术后气管悬吊是治疗巨大甲状腺肿合并气管软化的有效方法。
Subtotal thyroidectomy with tracheal suspension is the treatment of choice for tracheomalacia complicating large goiter.
结论手术一旦发现气管软化，可根据软化的程度选择治疗方案，首选气管悬吊术。
Conclusion Once tracheomalacia occurs during operation, treatment plan can be chosen depending on tracheomalacia levels, trachea suspension is the first choice.
炎症反应，气管或支气管狭窄，气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
目的探讨置入倒y形气道内支架治疗复发性多软骨炎(RP)气管软化的临床价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical value of inverted Y-shaped metal stent implantation in treatment of relapsing polychondritis (RP) with tracheobronchial malacia.
结论气管支架对复发性多软骨炎重度气管软化，有良好的缓解症状，改善生活质量的作用。
Conclusions Metallic intratracheal stent placement can really relieve symptoms and improve the life quality in patients with tracheobronchial malacia caused by relapsing polychondritis.
方法回顾性分析1992 - 2004年本院收治的36例巨大甲状腺肿合并气管软化的临床资料。
Methods Clinical data of 36 patients with large goiter complicated by tracheomalacia at Xijing Hospital between 1992 and 2004 were retrospectively reviewed.
目的探讨气管支气管软化（TBM）对不同类型充血型先天性心脏病（CHD）患儿术后早期恢复的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) on early recovery after surgical repair for different types of congestive congenital heart disease (CHD).
结论气管支架对良恶性肿瘤引起的气管受压性狭窄，气管软化引起的气管狭窄，有良好的缓解症状，改善生活质量的作用。
Conclusions tracheal stents can relieve symptoms and improve the life quality in patients with tracheal stenosis caused by malignant tumors or tracheal malacia.
结论气管支架对良恶性肿瘤引起的气管受压性狭窄，气管软化引起的气管狭窄，有良好的缓解症状，改善生活质量的作用。
Conclusions tracheal stents can relieve symptoms and improve the life quality in patients with tracheal stenosis caused by malignant tumors or tracheal malacia.
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