纽约大学的气候模拟专家Mike Rampino 的计算机模拟显示，由此产生的火山灰云可能使该地区陷入黑暗。
Computer simulations by Mike Rampino, a climate modeler from New York University, show that the resulting ash cloud could have plunged the area into darkness.
因此我们得借助目前最先端的气候模拟。
Hence we have to resort to simulations of such a climate using state-of-the-art climate models.
气候模拟研究是全球变化研究的一个主要方法。
The climate modeling keeps to be one of the main methodologies of global change studies.
一些气候模拟模型生产PDO样的振荡，但往往因为不同的原因。
Some climate simulation models produce PDO-like oscillations, although often for different reasons.
云反馈是影响气候变化的重要因子，它导致气候模拟的不确定性。
The cloud feedback is an important factor, which brings out uncertainty of simulation in the climatic model.
超级计算机被用来解决各种各样的科学和工程问题，包括气候模拟和自动设计等。
Supercomputers are used for scientific and engineering problems as diverse as climate simulation and automotive design.
气候模拟研究者同时预测，冬季和干旱夏季遭遇强降雨的机会将会增多。
Climate modellers also predict there would be an increase in heavy rainfall events in winter and drier summers.
目前，气候模拟和气候预测成为世界各国科学家研究的焦点和难点问题。
At the present time, climate modeling and climate prediction are the focal points and difficulty with research of scientists all over the world.
最后对当前区域气候模拟中存在的问题和解决的可能途径进行了必要的讨论。
At last, the problems in the regional climate modeling at the present and the possible solutions of those problems are necessarily discussed in this paper.
科学家们为描绘三百万年前气候，利用全球气候模拟模型比较了复原气温与大洋底下沉积物。
The scientists compared temperature reconstructions from sediments in the ocean floor with a global climate simulation model which aimed to map climate three million years ago.
该研究小组测试18个不同的气候模拟模型，看它们是否可以重现他们所观察到的云层覆盖型式。
The team tested 18 different climate simulation models to see whether they could recreate the pattern they had observed.
但一种像全球气候模拟系统那样，能够预测未来经济运行的各种可能性的模型可能会更加实际、有用。
But it might be more realistic and useful to employ a suite of such models, in the manner of global climate simulations, which project various possible futures.
而辐射过程作为气候模拟中最为关键控制因子之一，将在很大程度上影响气候模拟的结果。
The process of radiation, being one of the most crucial controlling factor of climate modeling, will affect the result to a large extent.
对从国外运往中国的汽缸外壳采用多种防锈包装方法，并对包装件进行了相应的气候模拟试验。
In this article the various corrosion protection methods were used for cylinder cases from foreign country to China, and packages were tested with climatic simulation.
近年来，气候工作者越来越认识到，陆面过程的准确描述对气候模拟和预测的精度具有重要影响。
In recent years, it was widely recognized by the climate researchers that the accurate description of land surface processes is very important for the accuracy of the climate modeling forecasting.
但是，巴黎拉普拉斯学院的气候模拟研究所发表在《天体物理学杂志通讯》的报告指出，上述观点存在两个漏洞。
But climate simulations at the Institut Pierre Simon Laplace in Paris, reported in Astrophysical Journal Letters, reveal two possible flaws in that argument.
将一个区域气候模式和一个水文模型耦合，模拟研究了降水及人渗能力非匀性对区域气候模拟的影响。
A regional climate model was coupled to a hydrological model so as to simulate the effects of the heterogeneities in precipitation and infiltration on regional climate modeling.
数据网格以其良好的数据共享和协同工作能力，满足了诸如高能物理、气候模拟等数据密集型任务的需求。
Data grid meets the demand for data-intensive tasks with good data sharing and collaboration capabilities, such as high-energy physics, climate modeling and so on.
将卫星观测的TOMS臭氧总量资料应用于区域气候模拟中，在不同纬度的地区采用随季节变化的臭氧总量。
The TOMS total ozone data observed by satellite has been used to the regional climate modeling considering the variation of the total ozone amount with season and latitude.
通过进一步完善初值处理、下垫面边值处理、模式后诊断及图形处理，使其成为一套可用于气候模拟研究的工具。
The model can be used as a research tool in the climate modelling through improvements of initial values, underlying surface boudaries, model diagnosis and graph treatment.
太阳辐射是地球气候最终的能量源，在短波辐射加热率计算中的一个小的误差就可能引起气候模拟中很大的误差。
Solar radiation is the foremost source of energy for Earth climate, so a minor error in calculation of the heating rate about short wave radiation may cause a prodigious mistake in climate modeling.
具体课程包括：大气化学和物理学，大气动力学，气候和气候变化，气候模拟，气象预报，气候模拟和数学理论。
Specific subjects include: atmospheric chemistry and physics, atmospheric dynamics, climatology and climate change, weather simulation, weather forecasting, climate modeling and mathematical theory;
在NASA戈达德宇航中心新建的气候模拟中心的超级电脑“探索”上有将近15000个处理软件在运行GEOS - 5。
The GEOS-5 model runs on the nearly 15, 000 processors of the Discover supercomputer in the new NASA Center for Climate Simulation at Goddard Space Flight Center.
在NASA戈达德宇航中心新建的气候模拟中心的超级电脑“探索”上有将近15000个处理软件在运行GEOS - 5。
The GEOS-5 model runs on the nearly 15,000 processors of the Discover supercomputer in the new NASA Center for Climate Simulation at Goddard Space Flight Center.
未来的情况也不容乐观——气候模拟表示，未来不仅是鸟类繁殖区的气候会变暖，而且加勒比海地区也会变得更加干燥。
Making the future even more dire, climate models predict not only increased warming on temperate breeding areas but also continued drying in the Caribbean.
随着模式空间和时间分辨率的增加和物理过程的改进，气候模拟对一个高精度、高速度的辐射模块的需求显得越来越迫切。
Along with advance of space and time resolution and betterment of physical process in the modeling pattern, the need for a high precision, high speed module of radiation grows more and more exigent.
GEOS - 5模型在戈达德太空飞行中心新建的美国国家航空航天局气候模拟中心的“探索”超级计算机上运行，它拥有约15000个处理器，并且即将增加。
The GEOS-5 model runs on the Discover supercomputer in the new NASA Center for Climate Simulation at Goddard Space Flight Center. Discover contains nearly 15,000 processors and will soon be augmented.
这位科学家研制出一个模型，能模拟全年地球的气候。
The scientist developed one model to simulate a full year of the globe's climate.
此外，还有一些影响气候的过程，如科学家们不知道如何模拟的土地利用的变化。
Moreover, there are processes that influence climate, such as modifications in land use, that scientists do not know how to simulate.
此外，还有一些影响气候的过程，如科学家们不知道如何模拟的土地利用的变化。
Moreover, there are processes that influence climate, such as modifications in land use, that scientists do not know how to simulate.
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