具体债务的最终解决应该回归到处理一般民事债务的方法上来。
The final settlement of the concrete debt should be the method of dealing with general civil debt.
在1670年至1719年的康涅狄格殖民地,每六宗民事案件中就有一宗是妇女参与的,其中绝大多数都与债务有关。
In colonial Connecticut between 1670 and 1719, women participated in one of every six civil cases, the vast majority of which were debt-related.
但是今年春天,欧洲的债务危机、监管不确定性,高盛面临民事欺诈控告,以及所谓的闪光崩溃,都打消了投资者和管理层的信心。
But this spring, Europe's debt crisis, regulatory uncertainties, civil-fraud charges brought against Goldman, and the so-called flash crash helped to wipe out investor and management confidence.
在我国,由于民事立法的先天缺陷,连带债务虽在各民商事法律中有所体现,但较为任意和混乱,理论研究也不够系统成熟。
In China, Because of the congenital limitation of the legislation of civil law, Joint and several debt appears in civil laws disorderly, and there is not a mature theoretical system.
保护公司债权人利益,不仅仅是打击了不诚信的债务人公司的民事违法行为。
To protect the interests of creditors of the company not only dealt a blow to the integrity of the debtor company is not a civil offense.
担保合同被确认无效后,债务人、担保人、债权人有过错的,应当根据其过错各自承担相应的民事责任。
After it is confirmed that a guarantee contract is nullified, the debtor, the guarantor and the creditor who are in fault shall, on the merits of each case, bear civil liability respectively.
担保合同另有约定的,按照约定。担保合同被确认无效后,债务人、担保人、债权人有过错的,应当根据其过错各自承担相应的民事责任。
Where a guarantee contract is affirmed to be invalid, the debtor, surety or creditor is in fault, they shall respectively bear the relevant civil liability according to their own faults.
我国现行《民事诉讼法》将连带债务共同诉讼作为必要共同诉讼的情形之一,要求连带债务人必须共同进行诉讼。
It is unclear why in Chinas present civil procedure law there is a compulsory requirement that parties with joint and several liabilities or claims thereof be united in a single lawsuit.
但由于人们长期受“债的相对性规则”的束缚,债权人只得向债务人主张民事责任,从而威胁到债权人利益的实现。
Constrained by debt relativity regulation, creditors have no alternative but to claim civil rights to debtor, thus, his benefit suffers.
从民事责任、义务的关系以及保证责任的自身特征角度来思考,普通意义上所说的保证责任只能是一种特殊的“一般债务”。
Thought from the relationship between civil liability and obligation and its characteristics, the guaranty liability, in the common sense, is only a special general debt.
第九十六条票据债务人的民事行为能力,适用其本国法律。
The guarantor shall be any person other than the one already liable for the bill.
第九十六条票据债务人的民事行为能力,适用其本国法律。
The guarantor shall be any person other than the one already liable for the bill.
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