第二部分：共同正犯的身份与归责。
The second part: the identities of the joint principal offenders and the responsibility.
间接正犯错误，主要是事实错误问题。
The mistake issue of Indirect principal refers to the fact mistake mainly.
我们正犯着遗传的错误。
纠正需要校正犯错。
“共谋共同正犯”这一概念在研究中有必要予以确认。
It's necessary to use the concept of "plotting co-principals" in study.
但是跟申请人真正犯错误相比，这些不过是小洋相罢了。
But these seem minor bloops compared with when candidates get it really wrong.
由于间接正犯理论本身所具有的复杂性，导致其错误问题带有极大的特殊性。
Because of the complexity of Indirect principal theory, the mistake issue of Indirect principal has its specialty.
绑架罪属于继续犯，在整个绑架过程中可能存在继承共同正犯或继承帮助犯。
The kidnapping crime belongs to the pattern of continued crime, and there may be a continued joint principal offender and a continued accessory offender in the entire kidnapping process.
间接正犯着手问题是间接正犯理论产生以来刑法理论上争论最为激烈的问题之一。
The issue of the commencement of the indirect principal is one of the most controversial issues in criminal law theory, since the indirect principal theory was created.
如今一些企业也正犯着和柏加一样的错误——为了解决短期的问题而忽视了长期定位。
Some companies today are making the same mistake as Packard. They are ignoring their long-term positions in order to fix a short-term problem.
本部分介绍了共同正犯的概念与性质，共同正犯的成立条件以及共同正犯的认定标准。
This part introduced the concept and nature of joint principal offenders, the establishment conditions of joint principal offenders and the standard of judging joint principal offenders.
第二部分本文是根据构成要件理论的规范性的考察方法解决了间接正犯的正犯性问题。
The second part of the text solves the problem of the nature of indirect principal by the means of theoretical and normative investigation into the theory of essential elements.
本文首先对共同正犯进行了概括性的叙述，介绍了共犯与正犯的区别、共同正犯的概念等；
Firstly, this article relates the co-perpetrators as a whole, including describing the differences between complicity and perpetrator, the concept of co-perpetrators and so on.
笔者认为共同过失犯罪的成立范围仅限于过失共同正犯，而过失的教唆犯、帮助犯均不成立。
The author thought that the joint negligence principal offender theory can be established, and the negligence abettor or the negligence assist offender is untenable.
但放眼整个犯罪理论体系，国内学界对间接正犯理论缺少深入的研究，现有的研究成果也稍嫌单薄。
However, all over the theoretical system of crime, it lacks of deep research on indirect criminal in domestic academic field, and the existing research is also somewhat thin.
第三章是过失共同正犯及其刑事责任。主要论述了成立过失共同正犯的条件和刑事责任的具体承担。
The special conditions for the establishment of joint negligence principal crime and the way by which criminal liability is undertaken are mainly discussed.
作为共犯中的一个基本问题，承继共同正犯既具有共同正犯的一般特征，又与一般的共同正犯不无差异。
As one of the basic issues in the joint crime, the successive accomplice perpetrator has not only the general characteristics, but the differences with the accomplice perpetrator as well.
有身份者教唆、利用无身份而有刑事责任能力的人实施真正身份犯，有身份者和无身份者均构成直接正犯；
If people with the crime status instigating or exploiting those who do not have the crime status but have the capacity to perpetrate a status crime, both are direct guilt.
该部分主要介绍了间接正犯、不作为犯、原因自由行为、共同实行犯等几种特殊类型犯罪的实行行为的着手。
This part mainly discussed indirect Perpetrator, Omissions, Actio libera in cause, Co-Perpetrator and other special types of ACTS.
本章主要谈的是隔离犯、不作为犯、原因自由行为、间接正犯、共谋共同正犯、复行为犯等特殊犯罪类型的“着手”。
This part mainly discussed segregating offense, omissions, causes freedoms, indirect perpetrator, co-perpetrator, double behavioral offense, and other special types of ACTS.
司法实践中，往往会出现间接正犯即行为人利用不具有犯罪主体资格的人或者不发生共犯关系的第三人实施犯罪的情况。
In judicial practice, it often occurs that the actor makes use of the third person without the subject qualification of offender or accomplice to commit the crime.
理论研究的不足，导致了在司法实践中对间接正犯的行为性质进行认定与处理时较易出现偏差，因此，对间接正犯问题进行深入研究势在必行。
The lacks ultimately lead to the deviation when identifying and processing the nature of indirect criminal in judicial practice. Therefore, the deep study on indirect criminal is urgently needed.
文章在考察国内外理论研究与实践的基础上，对我国社区矫正犯罪人的人身危险性预测的缺陷进行分析，并提出建议，以期对完善我国相关制度起借鉴作用。
The article, based on domestic and external research and practice, analyses the defect in personal dangerousness assessment process, and then puts forward some advice to perfect our system concerned.
文章在考察国内外理论研究与实践的基础上，对我国社区矫正犯罪人的人身危险性预测的缺陷进行分析，并提出建议，以期对完善我国相关制度起借鉴作用。
The article, based on domestic and external research and practice, analyses the defect in personal dangerousness assessment process, and then puts forward some advice to perfect our system concerned.
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