生长素内流载体参与生长素的运输和植物发育。
Auxin influx carriers are involved in auxin transport and plant development.
光信号转导途径是植物发育调控机制的中心组成部分。
Light signal transduction pathways are central components of the mechanisms that regulate plant development.
细胞程序性死亡是植物发育和响应环境胁迫过程中的重要过程。
Programmed cell death (PCD) is a crucial process for plants during development and environmental stress.
花器官发育的分子遗传机制是目前植物发育生物学的研究热点之一。
The molecular mechanism of floral organ development is a hotspot in plant developmental biology researches.
《植物发育的份子机理》许智宏、刘春明,科学出书社,1998。
Molecular Genetics of Plant Development. Stephen Howell, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
植物发育过程中的PCD对植物自身形态建成和组织分化有重要意义。
PCD is important for the formation of structure and differentiation of plants.
综述了蛋白质组学主要研究方法及其在动物和植物发育生物学中的应用。
This paper summarizes major research methods and its application in animal and plant developmental biology of proteomics.
然而在植物发育过程中,在分子水平的如何调控糖的分配依然是未知的。
However, how sugar partitioning in plants is regulated at the molecular level during development remains unknown.
介绍了植物发育基因网络研究的基本原理、方法以及存在的问题与应用前景。
The basic principles and methods of the gene network for plant development were introduced, and the existing problems and applying prospects were also analyzed.
探究雌配子体发育的基因调控表达机制对于揭示植物发育分子机制有重要意义。
Explore the female gametophyte development in the expression of gene regulation mechanism development is important for revealing the molecular mechanism of plant.
淀粉合成对植物发育有重要作用,对谷类的品质和营养成分也是至关重要的因素。
Starch biosynthesis is important for plant development and is a critical factor in crop quality and nutrition.
花青素苷的合成与积累过程往往与植物发育过程密切相关,由内外因子共同控制。
Anthocyanin synthesis and accumulation are closely related to plant growth and development and are subject to internal and external factors.
因此对水稻功能基因组的研究不仅关乎人们的吃饭问题,还能揭示植物发育的机理。
The research of rice functional genomes is not only related about people's food, but also a great impulse on the realization of plant development mechanisms.
水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作为之一,也是单子叶植物发育生物学研究较理想的模式植物。
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is not only one of the most important food crops in the world, but also a model plant for study of molecular developmental biology in monocots.
在空气和水中常常存在大量的碳、氢、氧,因此,一般情况下它们对植物发育不是限制因素。
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are usually abundantly present in air and water. As a result they do not ordinarily represent limiting factors for plant development.
水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物之一,也是单子叶植物发育分子生物学研究的理想模式植物。
Rice is not only the most important food crop in the world, but also a model plant for study of the molecular developmental biology in monocots.
水稻是基因组最小的禾谷类作物,也是植物发育生物学和分子生物学研究较理想的模式植物。
Rice (Oryza sativa L. ), which has a small genome in cereal plants, has several advantages as a model species for studying molecular biology and developmental biology.
随着GA信号转导途径中越来越多的中间组分的分离和鉴定,GA调控植物发育的分子机理也越来越清楚。
The more middle components were isolated and identified of GAs signal transduction, the more clear about the molecular mechanism of GA controlling plant development.
温度是调控植物发育的一个关键环境信号,但是植物通过哪种机制感觉环境温度的微小变化仍然难以捉摸。
Temperature is a key environmental signal regulating plant development, but the mechanisms by which plants sense small changes in ambient temperature have remained elusive.
本文详细总结了WRKY蛋白质在调控植物发育和逆境诱导反应的信号转导途径建立等方面的分子生物学功能。
In this review, we summarize in detail the molecular biological function of WRKY proteins in regulating specific signaling pathways during development or in response to stress factors.
PCD在细胞和组织的平衡、特化,以及组织分化、器官建成和对病原体的反应等植物发育过程中起著重要作用。
PCD is important in processes of plant development such as cell and tissue homeostasis and specialization, tissue differentiation and organ sculpting, and reactions to pathogens.
位置信息是植物发育的重要机制之一,它在植物体的模式建成、细胞的分化及细胞命运的抉择过程中起重要作用。
Positional information is one of the important mechanisms underlying plant development because it is involved in pattern formation, cell differentiation and cell fate determination.
我们进一步讨论新出现的信号网和调节蛋白,这种调节蛋白在植物发育过程中控制硫苷积累以及应对环境的挑战。
We further discuss emerging insight into the signaling networks and regulatory proteins that control glucosinolate accumulation during plant development and in response to environmental challenge.
植物离体器官发生不仅是获得大量无性繁殖植物和进行基因转化的重要途径,而且亦是研究植物发育问题的主要实验系统之一。
Plant organ regeneration has an important role in plant reproduction and genetic engineering, and also provides an experimental system to study molecular mechanism of plant development.
与氨基寡糖素不同,这五种众所周知的植物激素是多效性的,而不是特异性的;也就是说,每一种对植物的生长发育都有不止一种作用。
Unlike the oligosaccharins, the five well-known plant hormones are pleiotropic rather than specific; that is, each has more than one effect on the growth and development of plants.
最成功的陆生植物群体是那些进化出了受精性细胞散布方法的群体,这些方法不依赖于水和防止发育中的胚胎干涸的结构。
The most successful groups of land plants are those that evolved methods of fertilized sex cell dispersal that are independent of water and structures that protest developing embryos from drying out.
较古老的冰川物质层之间是发育良好的土壤,它含有(生活在)温暖气候中的植物的化石。
Between the older layers of glacial material were well-developed soils containing fossils of warm-climate plants.
较古老的冰川物质层之间是发育良好的土壤,它含有(生活在)温暖气候中的植物的化石。
Between the older layers of glacial material were well-developed soils containing fossils of warm-climate plants.
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