对于标量粒子，其质量的获得则主要通过推广的平群约化方法。
And the mass for scalar particles is mainly given by generalized reduction on trivial group.
讨论了弱相对论近似下黑洞引力场中重质量标量粒子的有限运动。
Finite motion of massive scalar particle in gravitational field of a black hole with weak relativistic approximation is discussed.
证明了规范场不仅沿入射电子在复连通区域运动路径的积分，而且还可沿入射标量或其他旋量粒子之一在复连通区域的运动路径积分，各自都将贡献一几何相因子。
It is justified that the integral of the gauge potential along path of not only electron but also scalar particle or spinor particle will contribute a geometric phase factor.
给出了相对论荷电粒子体系的分布函数，并证明了它的洛伦兹标量性质；建立了推广的刘维尔方程并证明了它的协变性。
The specific distribution function of a relativistic kinetic system is given and its Lorentz scalar property is proved. A relativistic generalized Liouville equation is established.
提出一种基于博弈论的多目标量子粒子群算法。
This paper presents a multi-objective quantum Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) based on game theory.
提出一种基于博弈论的多目标量子粒子群算法。
This paper presents a multi-objective quantum Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) based on game theory.
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