耳后、枕部及颈后淋巴结肿大，耳后淋巴结肿大是风疹的另一个特点。
Ears, the occipital and posterior cervical lymph nodes, ears after the lymph nodes is another characteristic of rubella.
目的：讨论不伴神经功能损伤的枕颈并寰枢关节脱位的诊断和治疗等方面的问题。
Objective. To discuss the diagnosis, limitations, and treatment of combined occipital-cervical and atlantoaxial disassociation with normal neurologic function.
板-棒-多轴螺钉系统后路枕颈固定安全可靠，取得了满意的临床疗效。
These initial data indicate that posterior occipitocervical fixation using plate-rod-polyaxial screw system is safe and reliable, and satisfactory clinical outcome can be obtained.
研究目的本研究旨在为临床枕颈融合术寻找一种新的理想的手术内固定方法。
This study is designed to find a new and more ideal internal fixation technique for clinical occipitocervical arthrodesis.
报道板-棒-多轴螺钉系统后路枕颈固定的初步疗效，探讨与其它内固定比较的优势。
To report the initial outcomes of occipitocervical fixation using plate-rod-polyaxial screw system and investigate whether this new system offers any advantage over other existing methods of fixation.
结论：INFUSE应该仅仅被用于枕颈融合固定中具有较高不愈合风险的患者。
Conclusion. INFUSE should only be used for OC fixation in patients at elevated risk of nonunion.
研究指出，理想的颈枕应该柔软舒适，不能太高，能支撑颈部，经过过敏原测试，而且可以清洗。
The ideal neck pillow should be soft and not too high, should provide neck support, and should be allergy tested and washable, researchers found.
进行广泛的文献回顾以提出一种修正的手术入路来应用INFUSE进行枕颈融合固定。
An extensive review of the literature was performed to propose a modified approach to the use of INFUSE in OC fixation.
目的：为枕颈融合术提供带血管蒂骨瓣转位术的应用解剖学基础。
Objective: Provide anatomic basis for the vascularized spine scapula flap in occipito cervical fusion.
目的观察推拿椎枕肌治疗颈性眩晕的疗效。
Observe the effect of pyramidal muscle massage treating neck-type dizziness.
目的：确定寰齿关节退行性改变与枕颈痛的关系。
Objective: To determine the relationship between atlanto odontoid degeneration and cervico occipital pain.
INFUSE在通过前路促进颈椎融合方面具有较高的效果，但关于INFUSE在后路颈椎和枕颈融合固定中促进骨融合的潜在作用尚没有被研究。
INFUSE is highly effective in promoting cervical spine fusion via an anterior approach, but its potential role in promoting bony fusion in posterior cervical or OC fixation has not been studied.
目的：探讨枕颈和寰枢后路融合术治疗寰枢椎不稳的临床疗效。
Objective: to evaluate the clinical effects of posterior cervical fusion in treating atlantoaxial instability.
背景资料摘要：呼吸困难及吞咽困难是椎体排列不齐的枕颈融合术后的并发症，这些症状可能会持续，偶尔还会很严重。
Summary of Background Data. Dyspnea and dysphagia are complications of posterior O-C fusion with malalignment, and may be prolonged or occasionally serious.
结论(1)枕后腱弓的病理改变是引起颈源性头痛的发病机制之一。
Conclusion 1. Pathological change of pulvinar tendinous arch is one of the mechanisms of action contributing to the cervical headache.
获得后颅窝枕颈交界处肌肉、颅骨的正常解剖结构有关资料，为桥小脑角区肿瘤、小脑半球肿瘤的手术治疗提供更优化的手术入路。
Suboccipital retrosibmoidal craniotomy with replacement of bone flap and deep muscle incision, suture in turn were used in patients to improve the operative effect of posterior fossa tumor.
枕颈关节合并寰枢关节脱位较为少见，截止目前，文献报道多集中于描述其所引起的严重神经功能损伤。
Combined injuries to both the occipital-cervical and atlantoaxial segments are less common and, to date, have only been described with severe neurologic injury.
目的探讨重建钢板螺钉在枕颈融合中的应用效果。
Objective To present the method and its effect of using reconstruction plate and screws in occipital cervical fusion.
一项来自瑞典的研究表明长方形、中间有下凹的颈枕能增加睡眠质量，同时减少颈部酸痛。
One Swedish study found that neck pillows, which resemble a rectangle with a depression in the middle, can actually enhance the quality of your sleep as well as reduce neck pain.
研究方法：对一名患有颅底凹陷的53岁妇女采用INFUSE骨移植物进行枕颈融合。
Methods. A 53-year-old woman with basilar invagination underwent OC fixation using INFUSE bone graft.
结论：在颈横动脉肩胛冈支和斜方肌支分支前结扎动脉干，可以斜方肌支—肩胛冈支为蒂设计肩胛冈骨瓣转位行枕颈融合的术式。
Conclusions: spine scapula flap transposition with trapezius muscle branch and spine scapula branch is an ideal surgical method in occipito cervical fusion.
目的探讨和评估axis内固定系统在枕颈融合术中的临床效果。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of posterior occipital cervical fusion using AXIS cervical internal fixation system on occipital-cervical instability.
目的：研究枕颈CD内固定在枕颈融合术中的价值和作用。
Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of posterior occipital cervical fusion using CD cervical internal fixation system on occipital cervical instability.
持续性原因不明的广泛淋巴结肿大（淋巴结直径大于1厘米），常见于颈、腋及枕部等，以及肝、脾肿大。
Persistent unexplained extensive lymph nodes (lymph nodes greater than 1 cm in diameter), common in the neck, armpit and the occipital, as well as liver and splenomegaly.
这件衣服从外观上看就是件普通又舒适的连帽衫。但衣服的风帽里藏有一个可充气的人体工学颈枕，只要对着吹气口吹吹气就能马上撑起来。
From the outside, it looks like regular comfy hoodie, but on the inside there is a hidden inflatable, ergonomic neck pillow that can be blown up through a nozzle on the inside of the hood.
结果：术后，4例病人出现吞咽困难，1例病人出现呼吸困难和吞咽困难，尽管这5例病人都只接受了短节段的枕颈融合。
Results. After surgery, 4 patients complained of dysphagia, and 1 patient had dyspnea and dysphagia, although they had all undergone short O-C fusions.
目的：探讨枕颈和寰枢后路融合术治疗寰枢椎不稳的临床疗效。
Objective To study the clinical outcome of surgical treatments through anterior or posterior approach for thoracolumbar burst fractures.
RA患者行颅颈关节的脊柱后凸矫正的枕颈融合具有潜在引起睡眠呼吸暂停。
O-C fusion with correction of kyphosis at the craniovertebral junction has the potential to improve sleep apnea in RA patients.
结论：1。改进了枕神经阻滞的方法，强调了放散痛对于颈源性头痛的诊断价值，补充了颈源性头痛的诊断标准；
Conclusion:1. Occipital nerve block improved the nerve block method, emphasizing the significance of relieving pain and complement the diagnostic criteria of cervicogenic headache;
结论：1。改进了枕神经阻滞的方法，强调了放散痛对于颈源性头痛的诊断价值，补充了颈源性头痛的诊断标准；
Conclusion:1. Occipital nerve block improved the nerve block method, emphasizing the significance of relieving pain and complement the diagnostic criteria of cervicogenic headache;
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