水下喷发火山岩典型标志为珍珠岩、玻璃质结构、枕状构造、纹层状凝灰岩和膨润土。
Typical features of subaqueous volcanic rocks include perlite with glassy structure and pillow structure, lamellar tuff, bentonite.
枕状构造是砂层中一组呈“凹”形弯曲的变形沉积体，它的原始层平行于枕状体的底面，顶面则是一个平直的截切面。
Pillow structure consists of a suit of deformed concave upward bodies made of silt and sand whose original layering bent round parallel the basal surface and it truncated at the top surface.
枕状构造是砂层中一组呈“凹”形弯曲的变形沉积体，它的原始层平行于枕状体的底面，顶面则是一个平直的截切面。
Pillow structure consists of a suit of deformed concave upward bodies made of silt and sand whose original layering bent round parallel the basal surface and it truncated at the top surface.
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