正如卡拉·斯塔尔在杂志《今日心理学》中所指出的,后扣带回同样帮助我们权衡决策以及为对象分配价值,我们人类经历了一个非常类似的过程。
As Karla Starr noted in Psychology Today, the posterior cingulate cortex also helps us weigh decisions and assign value to objects; we go through a very similar process with humans.
其基本思想如下:根据期望效用理论,人们的风险决策是在权衡所有可能产出后得到的结果。
Here's the basic idea: According to expected utility theory, people make risky decisions by balancing the value of all possible outcomes.
我发现的第四个品质是正确的决策力,能够权衡复杂的问题,做出正确的决断。
The forth ingredients I found had to do with judgment, to be able to weigh complex issues and make sound judgments.
优良的决策是前瞻性的,要利用现有资料,权衡各个方案,并且不会造成利益冲突。
Good decisions are forward-looking, take available information into account, consider all available options, and do not create conflicts of interests.
经济决策理应权衡成本与效益。
Economic decisions are supposed to turn on weighing costs and benefits.
其基本思想如下:根据期望效用理论,人们的风险决策是在权衡所有可能产出后得到的结果。
Here's the basic idea: According to expected utility theory, people make risky decisions by balancing the value of all possible outcomes. So let's say that you're betting on the flip of a coin.
在SaaS架构中,拥有对将要使用的技术堆栈作出决策和权衡的能力,以及在稍后的阶段重新审视这些决策的能力是非常宝贵的。
Having the ability to make decisions and tradeoffs regarding the technology stack to use and the ability to revisit those decisions later is a valuable capability in a SaaS architecture.
为了始终关注于这些步骤本身,本文并没有对每项操作都进行解释,也没有对每个决策都进行权衡。
In order to keep the focus on the steps themselves, not every action will be explained, and not every decision will be weighed.
所谓“两害相权取其轻”,当我们进行多线程编程时,就必须在多个设计决策与权衡中做出一个选择。
This specific example is but one of several design decisions and tradeoffs that we are forced to make when doing multi-threaded programming.
让我们继续讨论在进行与这些权衡相关的决策时遇到的一些常见场景。
Let's continue to explore some of the common scenarios that are encountered in making decisions about those trade-offs.
在选择技术堆栈时经常需要进行一些权衡;对于SaaS应用程序尤其如此,因为要对所有租户作出决策。
There are always tradeoffs when you make decisions about technology stacks; in a SaaS application this is especially true because the decisions are being made for all tenants.
与众不同的是,盖达尔不但能用学术的眼光洞察事实与数字,还能在俄国的历史激流中权衡自己的决策。
Unusually, Mr Gaidar had both an academic's close eye for facts and figures, and a sense of the weight of his own decisions in the turbulent sweep of Russian history.
权衡是决策行为的一个重要特点。
Tradeoff is an important characteristic of decision behavior.
从微观模型观察,每一项流动决策的作出,关键取决于主体对流动收益和成本的权衡;
Decision-making depended on the balance of flow income and flow cost by observing the micro model.
会计行为是会计主体在权衡正当会计行为与违规会计行为的收益之后作出的理性决策。
Accounting behavior is a reasonable decision made by accounting behavior entity after weighing proper accounting behavior income and violating rules behavior income.
但由于债务本身亦存在代理成本,因此,企业资本结构决策必须在股权代理成本与债务代理成本之间做出权衡。
For debt also has agency cost, an enterprise has to weigh between equity agency cost and debt agency cost when making capital structure decision.
基于逻辑分析的结果,权衡经验和直觉,作出决策并采取措施。
And making decisions and taking actions based on results of logical analyses, as balanced with experience and intuition.
由于实物期权并非免费获得,决策者必须在其获得成本与期权价值之间进行权衡,因此实物期权的定价问题就显得尤为重要。
But the real option is not free, investors must consider their cost and option value, so it is very important to pricing real option.
设计是所有关于进行权衡,并做出正确的决策,你需要了解他们选择,利益,和他们的缺点。
Design is all about making trade-offs, and to make the right decisions, you need to understand the options, their benefits, and their drawbacks.
在新研武器的系统论证中,CAIV方法的定量决策的关键技术包括建立系统的性能、费用模型,进行权衡研究,并确定寿命周期各阶段的费用目标。
In a systemic demonstration of a new weapon system, the key technologies of CAIV include modeling of system cost and effectiveness, tradeoff study, and establishment of cost goals, etc.
人们面临权衡取舍。人们为了获得一件东西,必须放弃另一件东西。决策需要对目标进行比较。
People Face Trade offs. To get one thing, you have to give up something else. Making decisions requires trading off one goal against another.
预防性维修综合权衡就是在装备的设计阶段对整个系统以至各组成单元做出预防性维修的决策分析。
Integrated tradeoff for preventive maintenance is a kind of decision-making analysis for preventive maintenance of whole system as well as all the parts of it during the design phase of materials.
设备寿命周期费用分析是将LCC理论用于设备一生各类技术决策问题权衡的有效方法。
Life Cycle Cost Analysis is the effective way which LCC theory is used to resolve each kind of technical decision problem in the whole life of equipment.
在随机需求下,库存决策的核心是对库存积压风险与缺货风险的权衡。
Under random demand, the core of inventory decision-making is tradeoff between overstock risk and out-stock (risk.)
为了在相关性和可靠性之间作出权衡,首先需要考虑的是如可最好地满足使用者作出经济决策的需要的问题。
In achieving a balance between relevance and reliability, the overriding consideration is how best to satisfy the economic decision-making needs of users.
由于人们面临着权衡取舍,所以,作出决策就要比较可供选择的行动方案的成本与收益。
Because people face tradeoffs, making decisions requires comparing the costs and benefits of alternative courses of action.
每当我们选择一样东西的时候,我们在拒绝其他一些东西。做决策的时候我们总是在不同的方案间权衡。
Every time we choose one thing we refuse something else. We constantly make trade-offs in our decision.
由于楼盘定价是一个重要而又复杂的市场决策,需要权衡各方面的具体情况。
Because the building dish list price is an importance but again complicated markets decision, need to weigh concrete circumstance that everyone face.
由于楼盘定价是一个重要而又复杂的市场决策,需要权衡各方面的具体情况。
Because the building dish list price is an importance but again complicated markets decision, need to weigh concrete circumstance that everyone face.
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