元素地球化学特征反映了陆源地壳杂化。
The element-geochemical features reflect that hybridism of continental crust occurs in the source area.
甲烷看起来就是sp3杂化的。
让我们考虑一下氧的杂化。
So let's switch to thinking about oxygen hybridization here.
这是碳，杂化的什么样的？
So it's going to be carbon, and then what's the hybridization here?
我们碳是sp3杂化。
这样每个碳原子只剩下一个杂化轨道。
So that leaves each carbon with only one hybrid orbital left.
这是它的形状，sp3杂化。
XRD分析表明，杂化材料是无定形的。
电子对占据了金属离子的某个杂化轨道。
This electron pair occurs one of several equivalent hybrid orbitals on the metal.
在这之前我们要引入价电子成键理论，和杂化轨道的概念。
And to do this we're going to introduce valence bond theory, and the idea of hybridization of orbitals.
我们今天要讨论的最后一个类型的杂化,也就是sp杂化。
So let's quickly talk about our last type of hybridization that we're going to discuss today, which is s p hybridization.
对有机-无机杂化超滤膜的最新研究进行了综述。
The recent research progress of organic-inorganic hybrid ultrafiltration membranes was reviewed.
好，让我们考虑甲烷的情形，既然我们有了杂化轨道。
All right, so let's consider our methane situation now that we have our hybrid orbitals.
这就形成了一个四面体，它是由sp3杂化轨道形成的。
So, this forms a tetrahedron, which forms the sp3 hybrid orbitals.
杂化轨道理论是无机化学和结构化学课程重要的知识点。
Theory of hybrid atomic orbital is an important point in inorganic chemistry and structure chemistry.
我已经将4个能量相等的键画好了，他把这称为sp3杂化。
I have four bonds that are of equal energy, and he called this an sp3 hybrid.
因此在这种情况下我们就有了共振结构，或者我们叫它共振杂化。
So this is a case where we have resonance structures, or we call this a resonance hybrid.
本文根据书本上的内容写出了自己对杂化轨道理论的一些理解。
According tot the content of text book, this article written about some understanding of hybrid orbital theory.
红外光谱和电导率滴定分析均表明，微球中出现了新的杂化组分。
Infrared spectrum and conductance titration analysis demonstrated that hybrid components were produced in these microspheres.
如果我将他们杂化，然后形成4个对称的轨道，这就是sp3轨道。
If I now hybridize these, if I take these and I make four symmetric, now, these are just the sp3 orbitals.
所以你们可以看到在杂化轨道里,我们上面,由很大的一叶相长干涉。
So you see in the hybrid orbital we actually have a larger lobe on top where they constructively interfered.
重点介绍了判断中心原子杂化类型的方法，以及杂化的等性与不等性。
Focuses on the method to determine the hybrid types of central atom, and Equivalent hybridization, and inequivalent hybridization.
结果表明：随着杂化材料中钛含量的增加，它们的比表面积随之增大。
The results show that, when the contents of titanium increase, the specific area of these hybrid materials increase accordingly.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备有机-无机杂化材料是近年来热门的研究领域。
At present, preparation of hybrid material via a sol-gel process has been a hot field in material research.
s -我们不用杂化它，它已经有而且仅有一个未配对电子在s轨道里。
S — we don't have to hybridize it, it already has only one unpaired electron in a 1 s orbital.
所以，本论文采用锗元素来合成杂化材料底物，这是一种新的合成方法。
So, we can synthesize mesoporous hybrid materials with germanium element, this is a kind of new synthetic method.
可以采用很多种上述模式的杂化和组合模式，也可以是从其他来源的增量性收入。
Many hybrids and combinations of the above models can be employed, as well as incremental revenue from other sources.
提出了由分子的“不饱和度”判断中心原子轨道杂化方式的方法、应用及规律。
This paper gives the method of judging the hybridization form of central atomic orbital by unsaturation, applications and its laws.
并举例说明了杂化轨道理论在解释分子空间构型和物质化学性质的变化上的应用。
This text illustrates the application of hybrid orbital theory in the field of explaining the steric configuration of molecule and the change of chemical property.
本文还通过分子动力学模拟考察了第i类杂化膜与第ii类杂化膜扩散性质的差别。
The differences of diffusion properties between class I and class II hybrid membranes were also investigated by molecular dynamics simulation.
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