这是期望效用理论。
That is expected utility theory. Then I'll conclude with this.
第三章阐明不同期望效用理论的检验方法和比较。
The third chapter illustrates the tests and the comparing study of each utility theory.
期望效用函数存在定理是期望效用理论中最重要的定理。
The existence theorem of expected utility function was the most important conclusion in expected utility theory.
而在风险的情况下，理性通常被定义为选择那种期望效用最大的选项。
In the case of risk, rationality is usually defined as the choice of that alternative for which the expected utility is greatest.
本文介绍了风险型决策中的期望值原则，期望效用原则和前景理论。
This paper introduces expected value principle, expected utility principle and prospect theory in decision making under risk.
在这里，期望效用被定义为所有可能结果所带来效用的乘以其发生概率的加权平均值。
Expected utility is defined here as the average, weighted by the probabilities of occurrence, of the utilities attached to all possible consequences.
为了计算我们财富的期望效用，你可能也得关注期望回报、或几何期望回报、或标准差。
To calculate the expected utility of your wealth, you might also have to look at the expected return, or the geometric expected return, or the standard deviation.
本文主要研究了期望效用原理和一般期望保费原理情况下的最优再保险问题。
This thesis mainly studies the expected utility theory and the general principles of expectations of premium in case of optimal re-insurance.
简述了前人在期望效用理论下最优再保险方面的研究成果，并进一步进行讨论。
Then we have summarized the optimal reinsurance re-search achievements on the basis of the expected utility theory, and for further discussion.
其基本思想如下：根据期望效用理论，人们的风险决策是在权衡所有可能产出后得到的结果。
Here's the basic idea: According to expected utility theory, people make risky decisions by balancing the value of all possible outcomes.
最后运用一个案例，说明基于期望效用理论的企业并购定价的方法的应用过程。
At last an example is made to illustrating the pricing method based on utility theory.
其基本思想如下：根据期望效用理论，人们的风险决策是在权衡所有可能产出后得到的结果。
Here's the basic idea: According to expected utility theory, people make risky decisions by balancing the value of all possible outcomes. So let's say that you're betting on the flip of a coin.
投资者的目的是：在保证固定消费正常进行的条件下，使最终财富的期望效用最大。
Under the condition that the fixed consumption can be guaranteed, we tries to maximize expected utility from final wealth.
我们发现单位价格采购机制在最优拍卖和标准拍卖下都会给垄断者带来更大的期望效用。
We find that unit price mechanisms bring no less expected profit to the monopoly in both optimal mechanisms and in standard auctions.
我在问题集中有一个问题，要求你们如果处理一个决定：不管是否为博弈，请给予效率或期望效用理论。
I have one question on the problem set that asks you to think about how you would handle a decision: whether to gamble, based on efficient — based on expected utility theory.
期望效用理论是决策分析的理论基础，至今还没有一种理论能够取代它在管理决策中的地位。
Expected utility theory is the decision analysis rationale, until now does not have one kind of theory to be able to substitute for it in the management decision-making status.
而且期望效用理论基于一组公理，从而保证效用函数的存在性和正线性变换意义下的唯一性。
And the expected utility theory is based on a set of axioms that assure the existence and uniqueness (up to a positive affine transformation) of utility for all real probability.
决策分析主要是关于不确定性问题的研究，其传统的理论模型是主观期望效用模型(SEU)。
Decision analysis mostly researches on uncertainty, it's conventional decision model is subject expected utility theory (SEU).
然而，由于自身缺乏严格的逻辑推理，决定了它无法取代期望效用理论在规范化决策中的作用。
However, because oneself lacks the strict logical inference, I think that it is unable to substitute for the expected utility theory in the standardized decision-making function.
然而，由于自身缺乏严格的逻辑推理，决定了它无法取代期望效用理论在规范化决策中的作用。
However, because oneself lacks the strict logical inference, I think that it is unable to substitute for the expected utili...
然而，之前讨论的主观期望效用(SEU)模型可以更好地理解会计和其产品的目的，会计信息。
However, a prior discussion of subjective expected utility (SEU) model will be done to better understand the purpose of accounting and its products, accounting information.
金融学理论建立在，并且很多经济学的都是建立在，人们希望能使自己对，财富的期望效用最大化这一基础上。
What finance theory is based on — and much of economics is based on — the idea that people want to maximize the expected utility of their wealth.
通过和基于期望效用理论的评价对比发现基于前景理论的价值评价模型更能反映出股票的投资价值。
By comparing to the evaluation of stock value based on expected utility theory, the value of prospect theory-based evaluation model can better reflect the investment value of the stock.
首先介绍了研究路径选择问题的传统理论——“期望效用理论”的不足，对“前景理论”进行了简单概述。
Firstly, this paper introduces the disadvantages of Expected Utility theory, which is the traditional theory to research route choice field, and briefly introduces Prospect theory.
主观期望效用理论对人的决策的描述性效度一直受到怀疑，越来越多的实证研究表明与主观期望效用理论的公理相背离。
The descriptive validity of subjective expected utility theory has been doubted all the time, more and more empirical research violates from the axioms of subjective expected utility theory.
停止损失再保险作为一种再保险方式，在具有相同保费的前提下，能使保险人的期望效用最大，并能使其自留风险方差最小。
The stop-loss reinsurance as one way of reinsurance can make insurers obtain the highest expected effectiveness but the lowest risk variance.
停止损失再保险作为一种再保险方式，在具有相同保费的前提下，能使保险人的期望效用最大，并能使其自留风险方差最小。
Aiming at stop loss reinsurance, this paper derives optimal pricing model of reinsurance on the basis of total claim amount using mean-variance premium principle and utility theory.
该模型还说明在非对称信息下企业会将高质量产品价格定得较对称信息下高些，但交易双方在两种情况下所得的期望效用不会改变。
Enterprises will order the higher price in the asymmetric information rather than in the symmetry information, but both sides of trade will not change the expectation utility in two circs.
本文比较了各种保费计算原理的性质，研究期望效用理论、对偶效用理论在保费计算原理中的作用，对传统上保费计算原理的可加性提出了疑问。
The roles of expectative utility and dual utility in premium principle has been studied in this paper by comparing the properties of traditional premium principles.
在最近几十年，有关在不确定性下构造个体行为模型的研究已成为数理经济学的重要内容，大量数理经济学方面的文献都涉及到期望效用最大化的讨论。
In the past decades, it had become the core of mathematical economics to construct individual behavior models. A number of literatures were related to the maximum of expected utility.
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