货币政策委员会面对的一个问题是，该买哪一种有价证券。
AIG相信在其承险的众多有价证券中，违约风险是很低的。
AIG believed the risk of default was low on many securities it insured.
贷方必须保证其平均国内贷款的5%以有价证券的形式出售。
Lenders would have to keep five percent of the home loans they would normally group together to sell as securities.
另外还有3万7千亿美金的基于抵押贷款并承诺返付的有价证券。
In addition, they have guaranteed repayment on $3.7 trillion worth of mortgage-backed securities they've issued.
美国的很多房屋抵押贷款被塞进有价证券卖给了世界各地的金融机构。
Many US mortgage loans were bundled into securities and sold to financial institutions worldwide.
那些方法包括：一些合同同意在将来购回那些现在已经买掉的有价证券。
Those include selling securities from its portfolio with an agreement to buy them back later.
分析师和有价证券管理人必须用他们最好的想法散发每周报道。
Analysts and portfolio managers had to circulate weekly reports with their best trading ideas.
它禁止商业银行买卖和出售有价证券，银行的职责只是付存款利息和贷款。
It banned commercial Banks from buying and selling securities; their job was to pay interest on savings and lend to borrowers.
定期证券借贷工具接受的担保扩大到所以AAA级资产有价证券。
The collateral accepted by the Term securities Lending Facility was expanded to include all AAA-rated asset-backed securities.
为增加新资本，花旗集团有可能将考虑转换私人投资者持有的优先有价证券。
To raise new capital, Citigroup is likely to broaden the conversion to include preferred securities held by private investors.
这提升了风险，ETF可能会为某一投资银行书中不必要的有价证券倾销造势。
That raises the danger that an ETF could act as a dumping ground for the unwanted securities on an investment bank's books.
为抵消这些额外的流通，中央银行向商业银行卖出有价证券从而遏制外汇储备的增加。
To offset this extra liquidity, the bank “sterilised” the increase in foreign reserves by selling securities to banks.
最后，在辨别相关债务和相关有价证券的安全级别方面，投资者应提起自身应有的注意。
In the end, investors must perform their own due diligence in determining the safety levels of debt and related securities.
与这些数字相比，引发这场金融危机的信贷相关有价证券的损失只是小巫见大巫。
These figures put the losses on credit-related securities-where the financial crisis began-into the shade.
除了痛快的卖出有价证券，美联储还有一系列别的方法来缩减资产负债表当进入到紧缩信贷。
Besides selling securities outright, the Fed has a number of other tools to shrink its balance sheet when it moves to tighten credit.
信贷证券化的小中型企业已经减少，在去年，一家财政能力仅5亿美元有价证券的公司上市。
Securitisation of credit for small and medium-sized firms has dwindled: a mere $500m of securities backed by company equipment were issued last year.
担保债权凭证“是一种将有稳定收入流的固定资产组合，如住房抵押贷款打包而成的有价证券。”
"Collateralized Debt Obligations" are securities based upon a portfolio of fixed income-producing assets, such as home mortgages.
逐日结算制度就是说银行必须每天通报对资产，如有价证券的评估，迫使他们使资产负债表透明化。
Mark to market is a system in which banks must declare the value of assets such as securities on a daily basis, forcing them to be transparent about their balance sheets.
你可以利用部分或全部投资收益，购买其他看好的公司股票，来扩展所持有价证券的类别。
Using some or all your investment proceeds, you can expand your portfolio by buying into other promising companies.
如果有价证券的价格降低，抵押的价格就会上涨，美国住房危机的规模明了的时候他们就是这么做的。
And that collateral could be increased if the securities fell in price, which they duly did as the scale of the American housing crisis became clear.
堀江贵文(如图)仍然是焦点：在3月16日他被控犯有伪造有价证券罪，并被判处两年半有期徒刑。
Mr Horie (pictured) continues to attract attention: on March 16th he was found guilty of securities fraud and sentenced to two and a half years in prison.
对信用评级流程抨击的一个关键点是必须由发行人付费给信用评级机构请其为自己的有价证券进行评级。
A key criticism is that the issuers themselves must pay the credit ratings agencies to rate their securities.
到现在为止, 一直都还不错，尽管它承担了救援贝尔斯登和美国国际集团在有价证券上市值计价的损失。
So far so good, despite mark-to-market losses on the securities it acquired bailing out Bear Stearns and American International Group.
如果你重新定义成功的要素——除了工资收入和有价证券的价值——那么未来可能就不会如此悲摧。
If you redefine the elements of success - beyond just salaries and the value of your portfolio - then the future doesn't have to seem quite so dire.
更甚者，管理者错误的相信金融衍生品的使用及资产借贷捆绑作为有价证券这两者已经将风险平摊到整个系统。
To make matters worse, regulators wrongly believed that the use of derivatives, and the bundling of property loans into securities, had spread risk evenly throughout the system.
更甚者，管理者错误的相信金融衍生品的使用及资产借贷捆绑作为有价证券这两者已经将风险平摊到整个系统。
To make matters worse, regulators wrongly believed that the use of derivatives, and the bundling of property loans into securities, had spread risk evenly throughout the system.
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