散粒噪声，是由于电荷的不连续性造成的。
The shot noise is a consequence of the discrete nature of the charge carriers.
分析结果表明光子散粒噪声决定了系统的信噪比。
Findings indicate that the photon shot noise primarily determines the SNR.
最近几年，很多工作者研究了介观系统的散粒噪声。
In the last few years, much attention has been paid to the study of shot noise in the mesoscopic systems.
两种散粒体间的接触变形特性可通过刚塑性模型来描述。
The rigid-plastic model can be used to simulate the deformation behavior of the interface between two granular materials.
基于自组织临界性的概念，探讨了散粒体系统的动态特性。
The dynamical characters of granular mixtures were investigated based on the concept of self-organized criticality (SOC).
采用大型三轴仪对球形颗粒散粒体进行了应变式三轴试验。
Large scale triaxial shear test on spherical particle coarse aggregate is carried out.
如果光场的某一分量噪声低于散粒噪声，这个光场就是压缩态光场。
If the noise of a component of a light field is below the shot noise, the light field is the squeezed field.
计算地基运动时筒仓的动力响应，考虑了仓内散粒体与仓壁的相互作用。
The paper calculates the silos dynamic response when foundation moves and takes consideration of the interaction between bulk solid and the silo wall.
通过该方程与水沙条件的分析，进一步验证了散粒体泥沙起动的流速公式。
Based on the analysis of the equation and condition, the starting current velocity formula about the pill sediment is further proved.
例如，购买散粒储存箱里的香料可以大大的减少我们带回家最终扔掉的包装。
Buying spices from a bulk bin, for example, can greatly reduce the amount of packaging we bring home and eventually through out.
基于元胞自动机分形模型，探讨了散粒体自组织临界性(SOC)的机制。
Based on a fractal cellular automata model, the mechanism of self-organized criticality (SOC) of granular mixtures was investigated.
大量直剪试验结果表明，随着细颗粒含量的增加，散粒体抗剪强度不断降低。
A large number of experimental results indicate that the content of the fine particles has fairly influence on the shear strength of granule.
散粒体材料的力学性能具有较强的随机性，研究其对本构关系的影响很有必要。
The mechanical performance of granular materials has much randomness, the influence of randomness on the constitutive relations for granular materials is studied.
农产品收获、输送、分级、加工和包装等，也始终存在着相关散粒物料的运动。
Agricultural product reaping, transporting, grading, processing and packing, are followed by relevant movement of agricultural particle materiel all the time too.
散粒物料的性质介于固体和流体之间，虽然颗粒结构简单，却具有复杂的力学特性。
The nature of agricultural particle materiel lies between solid and fluid, though the particle is of simple structure, but it has complicated mechanics characteristics.
实践表明该仪器操作简便，测试结果可靠并能定量表征散粒型防水材料的防水能力。
It is found that the device is convenient for operation, the result is dependable and quantitative, etc.
散粒噪声的测量可以获得粒子传播过程中的一些信息，这些信息是用电导无法测量的。
The measurement of the shot noise can provide information on the conduction process not contained in conductance.
讨论了将该种雷达应用于机载探测时的系统总体结构和在散粒噪声受限时的测距性能。
Then discussed the structure of this imaging laser radar for airborne survey, and its ranging performance under shot-noise limited.
分析了散粒体临界状态下的变形特征，应用能量平衡原理导出了临界状态下的变形规律。
This paper analyses the deformation characteristics of granular materials at critical state, and the deformation regulation is derived on the principle of energy equilibrium.
将这种方法与中值滤波结合提出了混合法同时改善被瑞利噪声和随机散粒噪声污染的图像。
Based on the combination of the improved algorithm with median filtration, the paper claims that the blending approach can also improve the image polluted by Rayleigh noise and random dot-noise.
本文在计算地基运动时筒仓的动力响应时，考虑了仓内散粒体与仓壁的相互作用对其的影响。
This paper calculates the silos dynamic response when foundation moves, taking into account the effect of interaction between the bulk solid and the silo wall.
本文对散粒噪音驱动的一般扩散过程作了系统分析，为求平均首通时间提出了一个一般化的方法。
A general method for finding the Mean first passage time of go neral diffusion processes driven by shot noise is suggested.
本文对散粒噪音驱动的一般扩散过程作了系统分析，为求平均首通时间提出了一个一般化的方法。
A general method for finding the Mean first passage time of ge neral diffusion processes driven by shot noise is suggested.
研究表明，无序层中的杂质散射和粗糙界面散射都能抑制系统的微分电导、平均电流和散粒噪声功率。
It is shown that the differential conductance, average current and shot noise power are suppressed by the impurities and rough interface scattering.
由于超声图像受散粒噪声影响往往像质较差，如何有效实现超声图像的去噪是后续处理和分析的关键。
Due to low quality of ultrasound image by speckle noise, efficient denoising method is needed for processing and analyzing.
利用量子光学的方法可以将光场的某一个分量的噪声降低至散粒噪声极限以下，即实验获得压缩态光场。
One of the quadratured-component of squeezed states is lower than the quantum noise of coherent state and exceeds the SNL.
给出了采用零差解调技术时干涉系统的散粒噪声和热噪声，并且分析了在不同时间延迟情况下的相位噪声。
The shot noise and thermal noise with homodyne demodulation technique is given in this article. And phase noise induced with different time delay is also analyzed.
考虑到铁磁层中的自旋极化效应与粗糙界面散射效应，利用散射理论，讨论铁磁超导隧道结中的散粒噪声。
Taking into account the spin polarized and interface roughness scattering effect, within scattering formalism, we calculate the shot noise in the ferromagnet superconductor tunneling junction.
在矿山相似材料模拟中，相似材料大多数为散粒体，而铁作为一种增加容重的骨料在其中得到广泛的应用。
In the simulation of mineral-like materials, the most used materials are granular soil, in which iron is usually adopted as a kind of aggregate for increasing bulk density.
将散粒噪声用于检测纠缠态对量子计算具有重要的意义，自旋相干输运的检测是自旋电子学的重要研究课题。
The entanglement detection based on the shot noise is important to the quantum computation, and the spin coherence transport detection is a necessary subject of spintronics.
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