该方程只涉及乘法运算，用于转换散射电子的空间坐标。
Using the equation to transform spatial coordinate of scattering electron only involves with multiplication.
并利用背散射电子衍射(EBSD)技术分析了晶粒取向变化。
The grain orientation was determined by orientation mapping of EBSD technique.
得到了散射电子在电子束胶层中背散射与前散射的能量沉积分布图。
The graphs of the forward scattering energy deposition and backscattering energy deposition have been given.
本工作应用背散射电子衍射技术测得产生浮突的位移在不变线方向附近。
The displacement vector for surface relief was determined to be near the invariant line direction using electron back scattering diffraction method.
利用电子探针和背散射电子成像技术对该岩脉中绿柱石进行了较系统分析。
The beryls were studied in this paper by using the electron microprobe analyses and back scattered-electron imaging.
用蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算了利用高能同轴背散射电子的扫描电子显微镜的空间分辨率。
By using the Monte Carlo method, we calculate the spatial resolution of the scanning electron microscope using low loss energy and coaxial backscattered electrons.
为了研究IC6合金的断裂机制，用背散射电子图像原值观察该合金的动态拉伸过程。
In order to study the fracture mechanism of IC6 superalloy, the tensile process of alloy was observed by back scatter image in situ.
利用扫描电镜（SEM）及背散射电子像，观察了不同条件下基体与铬镀层的表面及断面形貌。
The surface morphology and section view of Al substrate in different conditions and Cr deposition were observed by SEM.
将要讨论的技术包括：波长和能量色散谱，扫描背散射电子，二次电子，阴极射线磷光和X射线成像。
Techniques to be discussed are wavelength and energy dispersive spectrometry, scanning backscattered electron, secondary electron, cathodoluminescence, and X-ray imaging.
跃迁矩阵元被表示为两项，当入射电子和散射电子近似为平面波时，跃迁矩阵元的第一项是一个发散的复数；
The first term of this transition matrix element is a divergent pluralism when the incident and scattered waves are chosen as plane wave.
利用背散射电子衍射取向成像技术，定量分析了具有初始织构的AZ31镁合金平面应变压缩时的孪生过程。
The twinning process in a magnesium AZ31 alloy with initial texture is quantitatively analyzed during plane-strain compression by means of orientation mapping based on EBSD technique.
由于背散射电子信号的图像既可以显示样品的形貌也可以显示样品的成分所以选择背散射电子信号进行标记位置检测。
Because the image of backscattered electron could reveal structure of the mark as well as the surface, we chose the backscattered electron signal to detect the position of the mark.
利用背散射电子衍射取向成像技术定量分析了热模拟单向压缩条件下Q235碳素钢热变形时铁素体的织构形成规律。
The texture evolution of ferrite during warm compression of Q235 low carbon steel was determined quantitatively by means of orientation mapping based on the EBSD technique.
利用背散射电子衍射取向成像技术定量分析了热模拟单向压缩条件下Q235碳素钢热变形时铁素体的织构形成规律。
The textural features during ferrite refinement by deformation enhanced transformation were analyzed by means of orientation mapping based on the EBSD technique in a Q235 low carbon steel.
吸气材料的加热可以利用加热导线或通过散射电子(322)对包括吸气材料的电极(341、342)的限定轰击来实现。
A heating of the getter material may be realized with heating wires or by a defined bombardment of scattered electrons (322) onto the electrodes (341, 342) comprising the getter material.
用背散射电子像、钴磁仪、矫顽磁力计、化学分析等手段研究了真空烧结金属陶瓷合金的成分、晶格常数与其钴磁及矫顽磁力的关系。
Using back scattered electrons, co - % magnetism meter, coercive force meter and chemical analysis etc, the compositions, co - % magnetism and coercive force of vacuum sintering cermets are studied.
利用背散射电子衍射取向成像技术分析了在热模拟单向压缩条件下Q235碳素钢应变强化相变中铁素体晶粒的取向（差）变化特点。
The microstructure evolution of Q235 plain carbon steel in multi-pass hot deformation was investigated by means of hot compression simulation.
分别从每个样条的顶部、底部、侧面和本体取样，通过甲醇交换，粗细集料的定量测定和在SEM中的背散射电子成像对试样进行检测。
Slices from the top, bottom, sides and bulk of each specimen were examined by methanol exchange, quantitative determination of coarse and fine aggregate and backscattered electron imaging in the SEM.
论述了高电荷态离子与表面相互作用的过程，说明了发射电子、发射光子、负离子、中性粒子、正离子的散射和发射的物理机理以及应用前景。
The interaction between highly charged ions and surface is investigated, the mechanisms for emissions of electrons, photons and scattered neutral particles, negative and positive ions are reviewed.
利用瑞利散射光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱，并结合透射电子显微技术研究了盐酸普萘洛尔与纳米金的相互作用。
The interaction between propranolol and gold nanoparticle was studied by Rayleigh light scattering spectrum, ultraviolet-visible spectrum and transmission electron microscopy.
由位错等引起的各向异性的电子散射过程在引起电子—电子散射电阻率的样品依赖性方面起了重要作用。
An important role by anisotropic electron scattering presses such as those caused by dislocation etc in turn leads the sample dependence of the electron-electron scattering resistivity.
透射电子显微镜和动态光散射分析表明，其在水溶液中能自组装形成纳米囊泡状结构。
The results observed by transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering revealed that the peptide could self-assemble to form nanovesicles in aqueous solution.
以动态光散射（DLS）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）和场发式扫描电子显微镜（FESEM）等对各阶段乳液聚合的胶粒大小和分布以及形态结构进行了表征。
The sizes and their distributions as well as morphologies of polymer microspheres at various emulsion polymerization steps were characterized by means of DLS, TEM and FESEM.
采用扫描电镜、电子背散射衍射和透射电镜研究了焊接界面的组织结构。
The welded interface microstructure was investigated via scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM).
采用扫描电镜、电子背散射衍射和透射电镜研究了焊接界面的组织结构。
The welded interface microstructure was investigated via scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM).
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