我国先秦时期形成了较为系统的农业减灾救荒思想，它包含灾前预防思想、农业减灾思想和灾后救荒思想三大部分。
It includes three important aspects, the idea of agricultural disasters prevention, the idea of agricultural disasters reduction and the idea of famine relief.
这种救荒意识为研究明清社会状况提供了新的观察角度。
The consciousness has offered the new observation Angle for studying the social state of Ming-Qing Dynasties.
巫术对于救荒本身并无实际意义，但对安慰民众，保持社会稳定起了一定的作用。
Sorcery itself was materially useless to the draught relief, but it acted positively in comforting the people and maintaining social stability.
两宋时期的赈灾救荒措施从性质上看，可分为三类：纯行政性措施、市场性措施与社会性措施。
The measure for relieving famine and disaster in Song dynasties can be categorized into tree types from the properties: the simple administrative measure, the market measure and the social measure.
两宋时期的赈灾救荒措施从性质上看，可分为三类：纯行政性措施、市场性措施与社会性措施。
The measure for relieving famine and disaster in Song dynasties can be categorized into tree types from the properties: the simple administrative measure, the market measure and the social measure.
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