如今,似乎没有人能摆脱收入不平等的困扰。
Nowadays, it seems none of us can get away from income inequality.
如今我们所有人都面临着收入不平等和机会匮乏的问题。
Today's faces of income inequality and lack of opportunity look like all of us.
除了极少数人,我们大多数人都能在社会这面镜子中看到收入不平等的面孔。
The face of income inequality, for all but a very few of us, is the one we each see in the mirror.
收入不平等加剧的同时,大学学位对获得中产阶级收入的重要性也在不断提高。
Growing income inequality has coincided with the increasing importance of a college degree for earning a middle-class wage.
一些指标,如2000年机会平等项目所衡量的收入不平等,在过去16年里只出现了恶化。
Some of the indicators such as income inequality, measured by the Equality of Opportunity Project for the year 2000, have only worsened in the past 16 years.
在过去的十年里,尽管收入不平等的现象有所加剧,但在育儿方面的一些社会经济差异,比如为孩子朗读书籍、陪孩子去图书馆,已经在缩小。
In the past decade, even as income inequality has grown, some of the socioeconomic differences in parenting, like reading to children and going to libraries, have narrowed.
许多研究表明收入不平等正在扩大。
当说到收入不平等的时候,我们需要用数据说话。
When it comes to income inequality, we need more statistics.
收入不平等是另一大问题。
毫无疑问,财富和收入不平等在今天已经非常严重。
There is no question that inequality in wealth and income are extreme today.
说到收入不平等问题,有大学文凭的工作者挣得比那些无大学文凭的人要多。
When it comes to income inequality, college-educated workers make more than noncollege-educated ones.
在官方公布的收入不平等程度更大的中国,相应的数字分别是100%和75%。
The comparable figures for China, where income inequality is officially much greater, are 100% and 75%.
收入不平等程度加剧最严重的是中国、尼泊尔和柬埔寨(见图表一)。
The biggest increases in inequality were in China, Nepal and Cambodia (see chart 1).
随着劳动者收入份额的下降,收入不平等也在增加。几年来经济学家竭力加以解释。
The decline in Labour's share has also been accompanied by an increased inequality of incomes, something that economists have struggled for years to explain.
然而,在收入不平等加剧或减缓期间,我们没有发现幸福感数据有任何变化。
Yet we do not see any change in recorded happiness when inequality goes up or down.
所以你可以说,收入不平等是个问题,教育是个好东西,但这两者没表现出什么相关性。
So you can argue that income inequality is a problem and that education is a good thing. But the two do not appear to be correlated.
作为1998年至2008年的十年结果,夫妻收入不平等的数量已经减少了。
As a result in the 10 years between 1998 and 2008 the number of couples with unequal incomes had decreased.
当人们变得富有时,有些人比别人更加富有,这样的收入不平等会产生不开心吗?
When people get richer, but some much more so than others, do the income disparities create unhappiness?
数万人到场来听桑德斯的关于收入不平等、使大学学费免费和规范大企业的演讲。
Tens of thousands turned out to hear Sanders' messages of income inequality, making college tuition free and regulating big businesses.
这种框架有助于解释许多现代经济现象,从日趋扩大的收入不平等到穷国有更多的小公司的事实。
This framework helps explain a number of modern economic phenomena, from rising income inequality to the fact that there are more small firms in poor countries.
但是,如果不加以认真管理,随之而来的可能还有收入不平等扩大,并对环境造成潜在的严重压力。
However, unless managed carefully, it could be accompanied by growing income inequality and potentially severe environmental pressures, predicts the World Bank.
他指的是伯南克自己在2007年的一次演讲中对收入不平等问题所展开的较详尽的分析。
Mishel points to a 2007 speech by Bernanke himself that lays out a fuller exploration of the inequality situation.
不同教育技术水平群体的收入不平等在九十年代开始的七年里比之前的二十年的增长缓和得多。
However, inequality among different education and skill groups increased much more modestly during the first seven years of this decade than in the prior two decades.
总之,在大多数地方,日益扩大的收入不平等和日益增加的地位竞争,两者的确是正相关的关系。
Overall though, it is true that in most places growing income disparities are a reasonable proxy for growing status competition.
据估算,这种趋势在美国的收入不平等于1960年至2005年间的上升中的占比约为18%。
By one estimate, the trend accounts for about 18% of the rise in income inequality in America between 1960 and 2005.
劳动力所得份额的下降还伴随着收入不平等恶化的现象,这是经济学家们多年来一直努力试图解释的一个问题。
The decline in labour’s share has also been accompanied by an increased inequality of incomes, something that economists have struggled for years to explain.
这种边缘化的状态与人们熟知的其他决定健康的因素,如收入不平等、生活习惯、家庭状况及年龄等相互影响。
This marginalized situation interacts with other known health determinants, such as income inequality, lifestyle habits, family situation and age.
例如,按当前的经济增长率和目前的收入不平等水平,肯尼亚中等贫穷的家庭在2030年之前将不能跨越贫穷线。
In Kenya, for example, at current economic growth rates and with the present levels of income inequality, the median family in poverty would not cross the poverty line until 2030.
例如,按当前的经济增长率和目前的收入不平等水平,肯尼亚中等贫穷的家庭在2030年之前将不能跨越贫穷线。
In Kenya, for example, at current economic growth rates and with the present levels of income inequality, the median family in poverty would not cross the poverty line until 2030.
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