现有的经济理论倾向于支持乐观派，理性消费者会依据财富变动而对他们长期支出进行调整，而不是悠闲自在的去面对。
Economic theory tends to support the optimists. Rational consumers should adjust their long-term spending in response to changes in their wealth, not the ease with which they can tap it.
富国银行证券的资深经济学家马克·维特纳说到：自此以后，削减开支的举措会造成经济增速的减缓，这是因为企业会倾向于减少支出，同时，雇佣人数也会走低。
Over time, the cuts tend to dampen growth by making companies reluctant to spend and hire, said Mark Vitner, senior economist at Wells Fargo Securities.
坚守预算——甚至许多理财规划师都忌讳这个词语，他们更倾向于委婉的说法“支出计划”——如同节食一般，貌似太过了。
Sticking to a budget - a dirty word even among many financial planners, who prefer the more euphemistic "spending plan" - feels too much like dieting.
如果消费倾向增加，乘数增加，附加自发支出会在商品市场的均衡有更大的复合效应。
If the marginal propensity to consume increases, the multiplier increases, additional autonomous spending will have a greater compounded effect in the equilibrium of the goods market.
现代消费理论表明，影响居民消费性支出的主要因素是居民的可支配收入、消费倾向和物价水平等。
Modem consumption theory shows that the main factors influencing residents consumption are disposable income, consuming trends and the price level.
支出者越相信危机是短期的，就越倾向于动用自己的储蓄。
The more spenders believe the shock is short term, the more inclined they will be to dip into their savings.
在当前信用吃紧，消费者们更倾向于重建资产负债表的情况下，即使人们的信心有所回升，也不太可能会大幅度增加私人支出。
Nor, with credit tight and consumers keen to rebuild their balance-sheets, is it likely that greater confidence will boost private spending much.
在当前信用吃紧，消费者们更倾向于重建资产负债表的情况下，即使人们的信心有所回升，也不太可能会大幅度增加私人支出。
Nor, with credit tight and consumers keen to rebuild their balance-sheets, is it likely that greater confidence will boost private spending much.
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