接着,运用一种价格/成本测试:如果商品的制造成本高于6美元,该捆绑销售就是具有掠夺性的。
Next, apply a price-cost test: if the product costs over $6 to make, the bundle is predatory.
掠夺性定价的危害性主要表现为对市场价格机制的扭曲、对公共利益的侵害以及阻碍了市场的有效竞争。
Dangers of predatory pricing in the market mainly for the distortion of the price mechanism, and against the public interest, as well as impede effective competition in the market.
掠夺性定价是价格竞争的一种重要形式,也是各国反垄断法或反不正当竞争法规制的重点。
Predatory Pricing is an important form of price competition, and is also the key regulation point of the antitrust law or anti-unfair competition law all over the world.
由于反托拉斯法是鼓励因竞争而产生低价格的,所以法院和反托拉斯当局只对引起高价的掠夺性定价行为进行规制。
Because the antitrust laws encourage competition that leads to low prices, courts and antitrust authorities challenge predatory activities only when they will lead to higher prices.
掠夺性定价是一种策略性的价格行为。
一般价格低于企业的平均可避免成本,即可判定构成掠夺性定价。
Generally, price below the average avoidable cost would constitute predatory pricing.
来自伊利诺伊州的共和党众议员唐•曼祖罗(DonManzullo)表示:“我们要阻止中国商品以掠夺性的价格流入美国。”
Don Manzullo, also a Republican, from Illinois, said: "We want to stop Chinese imports coming in at predatory prices."
价格高于平均可避免成本,如果被证明产生了排斥市场竞争的效果和具有掠夺性定价意图,那么也会构成掠夺性定价。
Price higher than the average avoidable cost, if exclusive effects of market competition and predatory intention was founded, it would constitute predatory pricing.
在对掠夺性定价进行法学分析时,其核心的问题是如何评价企业的市场价格行为。
When assessing predatory pricing conduct, the core problem is to evaluate their price behavior.
在对掠夺性定价进行法学分析时,其核心的问题是如何评价企业的市场价格行为。
When assessing predatory pricing conduct, the core problem is to evaluate their price behavior.
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