承受水平荷载的底座，例如拱底下的底座，一般称为拱座。
Bases which carry horizontal load, for example under arches, are usually called abutments.
拱坝体形设计要考虑的三个基本要素是：坝体应力、拱座稳定和工程造价。
Three essential factors, the stress of arch dam, the stability of arch dam abutment and the cost of it must be considered.
混凝土大坝的变形，尤其是坝基和拱座的变形，是衡量工程安全与否的一个重要指标。
Concrete dam displacement, especial for dam foundation or arch support, is an important target to judge the safety.
基础是置于地基上的底座，其作用是扩散基础上面的垂直荷载。承受水平荷载的底座一般称为拱座。
Foundations are bases placed on the ground so as to spread a vertical load over it. Bases which carry horizontal load are usually called abutments.
以往坝工界对坝体应力研究较多，对拱座稳定和上滑失稳研究也较多，而对坝体结构稳定则少有研究。
Anciently, study on dam body stress, abutment stability and up-glide stability is rather abundant by the dam engineers, but quite few on structural stability of dam body.
桥全长266.5米，宽7.5米，桥身共11孔，是一座连拱大石桥。
This 1 i-arch stone bridge is 266.5 metres long and 7.5 metres wide.
若命盘中月亮落在金牛座且位于第二宫之内，与木星形成刑或冲的出相位，且与太阳形成拱的入相位时，则盘主会拥有大量的财富。
He that hath the Moon in Tairus in the second separating from the square or Opposition of Jupiter, and applying to Trine of the Sun shall obtain very considerable riches.
这座桥有三座拱洞。
浙江江山市迎宾大桥是一座三跨上承式系杆葵拱拱桥。
Yingbin bridge, located in Jiangshan, Zhejiang, is a three - span deck arch bridge spandrel arch.
离石隧道是我国第一座黄土连拱隧道，简要介绍了该隧道的衬砌结构、防排水处理、施工工序等的设计概况。
Lishi tunnel is the first loess multi-arch tunnel in China. The designs of the tunnel are briefly introduced, including lining structure, prevention drainage treatments and construction process.
古城大桥是一座下承式单承载面钢管混凝土系杆拱与变截面连续梁组合体系桥梁。
Gucheng bridge is a steel tube concrete bowstring arch and variable cross section continuous beam composite system through bridge with single load plate.
吉水赣江大桥是江西省第一座拱上建筑采用现浇连续板梁式结构，且桥墩为钢筋混凝土空心墩的箱型拱桥。
Ganjiang bridge in Jishui is the first box-arch bridge, which has continuous cast boards and girders construction on the arch and whose piers made from reinforced concrete are hollow.
离石隧道是我国第一座黄土连拱隧道，是交通部科研项目的实体工程。
Lishi tunnel is the first loess multi-arch tunnel in our country, which is a solid engineering of scientific research projects belonging to the Ministry of Communications.
将在江西省建造的一座空腹重力坝，是在空腹内设拱，拱上填渣。
Hollow gravity dam that will, be built in Jiangxi Province is characterized by building an arch inside the hollow and filling waste on top of the arch.
这第一座美丽的中国小白石桥有7个拱洞。
The first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge had seven arches.
这第一座美丽的中国小白石桥有7个拱洞。
The first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge had seven arches.
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