但暴雨造成该边坡拉裂变形。
边坡的变形机制为蠕滑——拉裂机制。
And -it implied that the deformation mechanism is of creep sliding-tension cracking.
中间部分严重拉裂。
根据对小口滑坡的分析，其属于蠕滑-拉裂型滑坡。
According to the analysis of the landslide, it shows that the landslide belongs to creepage sliding-tension type.
试验结果表明：（1）变形破坏模式为滑移–拉裂式；
The experimental results show that:(1) the failure mode is sliding and fracturing;
人为破坏改变了自然斜坡的稳定状态，产生了初始的拉裂缝。
Artificial damage change stability of natural slope, and lead to formation of tensile fissure.
探讨了地表沉降、墙体侧向挠度对地下管线拉裂破坏的影响。
The effect of ground settlement and lateral deflection on damage of buried pipelines is studied.
查明该滑坡已发生过局部滑移，目前正处于蠕滑拉裂变形阶段。
And the landslide has slipped partly already, and now is in the creeping, pulling-apart deformation state.
结果发现因为石墨膨胀造成铜箔拉裂的为脆性断裂。且有滑移带。
The results show that the broken type is brittle rupture, there are slip bands, and the caused reason is the expanding of graphite.
炼油厂许多主蒸汽管线，直经和质量较大，管线在管架上常被拉裂。
Many main vapor pipes in oil refineries have long diameter and big weight, so the pipes often crack on the common supporters. A new sliding supporter is designed to solve the problem.
补偿器采用防拉裂装置，可保证在运行进其伸缩到极限时不被拉开。
The compensator employs tension fracture resistant equipment, which can protect it from abruption when it is expanded or contracted to its limit during operation.
分析结果表明，支撑压力作用下围岩的破坏形式主要为剪切破坏和拉裂破坏。
It shows that the gripper pads pressure will cause the shearing and tension failure of the weak rock mass.
考察中发现，滑动面具有前缘滑移面、后缘拉裂面和中间剪断面的三段式形态。
It is found in the survey that the sliding surface has a three segments form, including sliding surface of forward edge, drawing open surface of back edge and shearing surface of inter part.
在板材成形中，起皱和拉裂是主要缺陷，而压边力是控制板材成形的重要工艺参数。
Wrinkling and fracture are the major defects in sheet metal forming, and the blank-holder force(BHF) is an important technologic parameter controlling the forming of sheet metal.
在板材成形中，起皱和拉裂是主要缺陷，而压边力是控制板材成形的重要工艺参数。
Wrinkle and tension crack may occur in the stamping process of bucket, a curved surface part.
通过实地勘测研究，建立了黄河黑山峡大柳树坝址区岩体的滑移—弯曲拉裂松动变形模式。
In this paper, based on the field investigation and analysis of Daliushu Dam located in Heishanxia Gorge, a part of the Yellow River, the sliding and bending deformation model is built up.
显微组织分析表明，呋喃树脂砂生产摇枕、侧架所出现的裂纹按照产生原因分为缩裂纹和拉裂纹。
According to microstructure analysis, cracks in bolster and side frame produced by Furan self-cured sand can be classified into shrinkage hot cracks and stress hot cracks.
通过分析研究，找出了造成拉裂泄漏的主要原因，即横向热膨胀受阻、热应力过大导致的强度破坏。
The results showed that the major cause of the tensile rupture of the waterwall tube is the restriction of the latitudinal heat expansion and excessive thermal stress in the waterwall.
根据平面刚体模型，给出了滑移-拉裂型滑坡的失稳判据，即滑坡的条件为边坡高度要大于临界高度。
According to plane rigid model, a sliding rupture landslide instable criterion is set up. The analysis results show that the landslide occurs when slope height is greater than the critical height.
不同含水量土质边坡破坏机理离心模型试验表明，土质边坡破坏存在两种形式，整体滑坍破坏和拉裂破坏。
The centrifugal model test for slope damage mechanism with different water contents indicates two types of damage, namely whole body slide and tensile rupture.
研究了隧洞围岩安全系数(剪切安全系数、拉裂安全系数)与衬砌安全系数的算法以及隧洞设计计算方法。
Safety factors of rock, including shear safety factor and tensile safety factor, safety factor of lining and design calculation methods of tunnel are studied.
在该加载模式下，拉深件无起皱和拉裂缺陷，零件区域厚度分布均匀，整体成形质量较好，满足设计和使用要求。
In this mode, there is no wrinkle and crack in drawing parts, the thickness distribution is even and the overall forming quality is better, which meet the design and use requirements.
最后利用三维有限元计算坝址区的构造应力以及这部分卸荷拉裂夹泥岩体对工程(主要是地下洞室稳定性)的影响。
At last, computing tectonic stress of dam zone and the relaxed-tension rock mass influence on the engineering (mostly influence on stability of underground cavern) using three-dimensional FEM.
动荷载作用下地下硐室群围岩出现较大的应力集中，但最大拉应力小于岩体的抗拉强度，地下硐室群围岩不会出现拉裂破坏。
Stress concentration occurs in surrounding rocks, while the maximum tension stress is less than the tensile strength of rock mass, so tensile crack does not take place.
因此，本论文以深部大范围分布的红色夹泥以及强烈卸荷拉裂岩体的成因、空间分布特征以及对工程的影响作为主要的研究内容。
So, This dissertation take cause of formation and distributing character of red mud-intercalated and relaxed-tension rock mass and its influence on the engineering as main research content.
因此，本论文以深部大范围分布的红色夹泥以及强烈卸荷拉裂岩体的成因、空间分布特征以及对工程的影响作为主要的研究内容。
So, This dissertation take cause of formation and distributing character of red mud-intercalated and relaxed-tension rock mass and its influence on the engineering as main research content.
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