这些药物被称为抗胆碱能制剂和旨在阻止乙酰胆碱。
These drugs are known as anticholinergic agents and are designed to block acetylcholine.
目的观察山莨菪碱衍生物的抗胆碱活性，总结其构效关系。
OBJECTIVE To observe the anticholinergic activity of the derivatives of anisodamine and summarize the structure-activity relationship.
几乎有一半(40 %)，与会者以一个以上的抗胆碱药物。
Almost half (40 percent) of participants were taking more than one anticholinergic drug.
抗胆碱酯类药物可刺激神经脉冲传送，皮质类固醇也有帮助。
Anticholinesterase drugs stimulate nerve-impulse transmission, and corticosteroids may help.
目的：观察新型抗胆碱药长托宁救治有机磷农药中毒的临床疗效。
Objective: To investigate the effects of Penehyclidine in the treatment of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.
如果你是老年人，这些被称之为抗胆碱能类的药物会使你大脑模糊，记忆减退。
If you're elderly, these drugs, called anticholinergics, can cause mental fogginess and forgetfulness.
抗胆碱药作用于气道平滑肌上的特定毒蕈碱受体，以抑制迷走张力。
Anticholinergics act by blocking muscarinic receptors in the smooth muscle of the airways and inhibiting vagal tone.
目的：评价抗胆碱能类药物和茶碱制剂以及祛痰药的临床应用情况。
OBJECTIVE: to analyze the status quo of the current application of expectorants so as to provide references for rational use of drugs in the clinic.
这类药物应用非常广泛，但其抗胆碱能和镇静作用却很难被患者所耐受。
These medications are widely used but their anticholinergic and sedative properties may not be well tolerated by patients.
用乌拉坦麻醉的大白鼠研究了四种抗胆碱酯酶药对TEA降压作用的影响。
The effect of four anticholinesterase agents on the hypotensive action of TEA was studied in rats anaesthetized with urethane.
目的评估抗胆碱药对高原肺水肿(HAPE)的临床疗效及探讨其作用机制。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effects and mechanism of anticholinergics in treating high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE).
羟基-9-呫吨羧酸甲酯是合成呫吨类抗胆碱能药物的一种重要的中间体。
Methyl 9-hydroxyl-9-xanthene carboxyate which is an important intermediate of xanthene anticholiergic drugs was easily synthesized from methyl 9-xanthene carboxyate.
新型选择性抗胆碱能药物作为支气管扩张剂在COPD治疗中发挥了重要的作用。
As bronchodilators, new type selective anticholinergics play an important role in the treatment of COPD.
目的探讨急性有机磷农药中毒（AOPP）时抗胆碱药和氯解磷定的用量和用法。
Objective To explore the using dosage and method of anticholine drug combined with pralidoxime chloride(2PAM·Cl) for acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning(AOPP).
结果：博乐欣的疗效和起效时间与阿米替林相当，其抗胆碱能不良反应小于阿米替林。
Results: The efficacy of Venlafaxine versus Amitriptyline were much similar. But side effects in Venlafaxine group were smaller than that in Amitriptyine.
结论COPD患者吸入抗胆碱能药物与发生心血管死亡，心肌梗死或卒中风险增高有关。
Conclusion Inhaled anticholinergics are associated with a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke among patients with COPD.
研究人员发现，较高的抗胆碱能负担的方法，是与更糟的身体机能，无论是自报和业绩为基础的。
The researchers found that higher anticholinergic burden is associated with worse physical function, both self-reported and performance-based.
目的明确吸入抗胆碱能药物发生心血管不良反应(包括心血管病死亡，心肌梗死以及卒中)的危害。
Objective To ascertain the cardiovascular risks of inhaled anticholinergics, including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction (MI), and stroke.
和其他有机磷杀虫剂一样，毒死蜱为抗胆碱脂酶抑制剂。抗胆碱脂酶为动物和人类神经系统重要的酶。
Chlorpyrifos and other insecticide OPs are inhibitors of anticholinesterase, an enzyme vital to the nervous systems of animals and humans.
结果提示樟柳碱的中枢抑制作用，不仅与其抗胆碱作用有关，还可能与其抗肾上腺素能作用有一定关系。
These results suggested that the central depressant effect of anisodine can be antagonized by physostigmine and adrenomimetics, while regitine is synergistic.
[导读]口服抗胆碱能治疗和注射A型肉毒杆菌毒素与急迫性尿失禁每日发作频率降低程度相似有关。
Oral anticholinergic therapy and onabotulinumtoxinA by injection were associatedwith similar reductions in the frequency of daily episodes of urgency urinary incontinence.
方法：分析55例患者术前准备经过，包括抗胆碱酯酶药和皮质类固醇激素的应用，补钾及麻醉前用药等。
Methods: to review the 55 MG patients' preoperative preparation, including administration of cholinesterase inhibitor (CHEI), corticosteroid, potassium and preanesthetic medication.
建议：如果你已经65岁以上，你会更容易受那些用于辅助睡眠和治疗过敏的抗胆碱能药苯那君的副作用的侵袭。
Protect yourself: If you're over age 65, you're more vulnerable to side effects from diphenhydramine, an anticholinergic used in many over-the-counter sleep AIDS and allergy drugs.
探索抗胆碱药盐酸环喷托酯的合成工艺。该工艺以苯乙酸钠为原料，经两步化学反应得到目标产品，总产率约50%。
A process for the preparation of anticholinergic drug Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride by two-step sequence starting from sodium Phenylacetate in about 50% total - yield was reported.
在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的维持治疗方面，使用长效抗胆碱药物作为基础治疗与国家和国际的有关指南相符合。
As maintenance treatment for COPD, basic treatment with long-acting anticholinergics accords with both national and international guidelines.
经过系统药理学研究表明，该生物碱具有良好抗胆碱酯酶效应，从而可认为该生物碱系一种新结构类型的可逆性胆碱酯酶抑制剂。
The systematic pharmacological study shows that this alkaloid possesses good anticholinesterase effect, and therefore it is a new structure type of reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
了解乙酰胆碱直接产生的M、N 样作用、抗胆碱酯酶药间接产生 M、N 样作用方式。 自学胆碱酯酶水解乙酰胆碱的过程。
Understand the direct M and N effects of acetylcholine and indirect M and N effects of anti-cholinesterase Self-learn the process of hydrolysis of acetylcholine by cholinesterase.
文献纳入规范研究吸入抗胆碱能药物疗治COPD的随机对照试验，药物疗治时间不少于30天，而且报道有心思和精力管不良事件。
Study Selection Randomized controlled trials of any inhaled anticholinergic for treatment of COPD that had at least 30 days of treatment and reported on cardiovascular events.
结果发现，年龄、性别、抗胆碱能药物、用药总时间和目前用药量等五个因素在0.05或0.01水平上对TES的存在有显著意义上的作用。
It was found suggest that age, gender, anticholinergic drugs, treatment duration and current dosage as the risk factors have significant effects on the existence of TES at 0.05 or 0.01 level.
结果发现，年龄、性别、抗胆碱能药物、用药总时间和目前用药量等五个因素在0.05或0.01水平上对TES的存在有显著意义上的作用。
It was found suggest that age, gender, anticholinergic drugs, treatment duration and current dosage as the risk factors have significant effects on the existence of TES at 0.05 or 0.01 level.
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