其实质是社会总需求大于社会总供给。
The essence of aggregate demand is greater than the total social supply.
那麽总供给与总生产函数之间的关系究竟如何？
What is the relationship between aggregate supply and production function?
经济周期的直接成因是总需求与总供给的不一致。
The direct cause of formation of business cycles is that aggregate demand doesn't comply with aggregate supply.
总供给“瓶颈”的拆除，将引起总供给量的增加。
Removal of bottlenecks will result in the rise of the total supply.
总供给曲线的推导是宏观经济学中的最重要内容之一。
The derivation of aggregate supply curve is one of the most important parts of macroeconomics.
经济周期不同阶段中总供给和总需求冲击具有不同的作用机制。
Aggregate supply and demand shocks in different stages of business cycle have different mechanisms.
在短期，总供给曲线是水平的。？在长期，总供给曲线是垂直的。
In the short run, the aggregate supply curve is flat. In the long run, the aggregate supply curve is vertical.
实现资金供求的均衡，是实现社会总供给与总需求均衡的重要保证。
Realizing the balance between capital supply and demand is an important guarantee to realize the balance between the overall supply and overall demand of the society.
在样本区间内，日本的总供给价格弹性不过0.15，表现为极弱状态。
In the sample interval, the price elasticity of aggregate supply in Japan is only 0.15, which is a very weak state.
实际冲击对经济周期产生的影响可以通过总供给与总需求的矛盾表现出来。
The real shock to the economic cycle can be reflected by contradictions between the aggregate supply and aggregate demand.
黄金投资者或囤金客让一切变得不同。黄金的总需求超过总供给只有这一个原因。
Gold investors, or hoarders, have made up all the difference. They are the only reason total 'demand' has exceeded supply.
尽管楼市的总供给没有太大的偏离，但是租房市场和售房市场的供给比例还是不太协调。
Although total housing supply is not far out of line, the distribution of supply between the rental and owner-occupied markets remains distorted.
将这些项目和人口调查局对工作年龄段人口增长的预测进行综合考虑，他们计算出工人总供给的可能变化。
By combining these projections with the Census Bureau's estimates for the growth in the working-age population, they calculate likely changes in the overall supply of workers.
一般认为，总供给曲线是各企业供给曲线的简单算术和或是一个代表性企业供给曲线的简单放大。
It is assumed that aggregate supply is simply a summation of supplies by individual enterprises or a multiplication of the supply of output by the representative enterprise.
首先，总供给与总需求之间的平衡继续改善，表现为运营费用的提高，意味着确定更为坚实的价格。
First, continued improvement in the balance between aggregate supply and demand, manifest in higher operating rates, implies firmer pricing.
连续多年扩招使总供给已达到了很高的水平，现在又逢经济增速放缓，凸显了毕业生就业难的问题。
We are now at a very high level [of graduates]. Now that we have slower economic growth, this issue has become very apparent.
在任何特定的时点上，市场处于均衡状态还是不均衡状态取决于总供给在现行的价格下是否等于总需求。
At any particular point in time, markets can be in "equilibrium" or "disequilibrium" depending on whether or not aggregate supply equals aggregate demand at the prevailing price.
基于经济学理论和方法对煤炭市场总供给和总需求进行了分析，奠定了煤炭产业经济学的基本概念框架。
Total supply of, and total demand for coal in the market is analyzed based on economics theory and methodology. A basic conceptual framework of coal industry economics has been established.
为什么当经济相对远离潜在产出时，而不是在一个经济体在总供给曲线是陡峭的时候财政政策才是有效的？
Why would fiscal policy be effective where the economy is relatively distant from potential output but not in an economy where aggregate supply curve is steep?
计量经济学模式一般有短期的总供给的组成部分：固定的物价，总需求的一部分，和一个潜在的产出组成部分。
Econometric models generally have a short-aggregate supply component with fixed prices, and aggregate demand portion, and a potential output component.
本文总合总供给函数的通用形式和货币主义性质的总需求函数，建立面向中国经济的非正统总供给总需求模型。
This paper sums up the general form of AS function, and the monetarist- style AD function, to build a heterodox AD - AS model for Chinas economy.
货币供应量的变化难以解释价格水平的变动，价格水平的波动除受总需求变化的影响外，还受总供给变化的影响。
The change in money supply cannot explain the change in price level. Except being affected by general need, price fluctuation is also affected by the change of general supply.
本文利用协整关系检验和向量自回归模型，从短期波动和长期均衡角度，描述和检验了国外总需求和总供给对中国经济增长的拉动作用。
By using the cointegration testing and vector autoregression models, we examine the long-run equilibrium and short-run fluctuations in the growth-led roles of foreign aggregate supply and demand.
他们发现每个美国人平均每天浪费1400千卡，也就相当于全国一年浪费150万亿千卡，占了食品总供给的40%，且较1974年增长了28%。
They found that the average American wastes 1, 400 kilocalories a day. That amounts to 150 trillion kilocalories a year for the country as a whole-about 40% of its food supply, up from 28% in 1974.
他们发现每个美国人平均每天浪费1400千卡，也就相当于全国一年浪费150万亿千卡，占了食品总供给的40%，且较1974年增长了28%。
They found that the average American wastes 1,400 kilocalories a day. That amounts to 150 trillion kilocalories a year for the country as a whole—about 40% of its food supply, up from 28% in 1974.
“总量效应”主要从总需求和总供给的角度来解释油价波动对经济的影响，主要包括“实际余额效应”、“供给冲击假说”和“收入转移假说”。
Aggregate channels explained the asymmetry from the view of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, including the real balance effect, supply-side shocks and income transfers.
“总量效应”主要从总需求和总供给的角度来解释油价波动对经济的影响，主要包括“实际余额效应”、“供给冲击假说”和“收入转移假说”。
Aggregate channels explained the asymmetry from the view of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, including the real balance effect, supply-side shocks and income transfers.
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