最根本的强化物是初级强化物。
食物是培训初级强化物使用的很好的例子。
Food is an excellent example of this and a frequent primary reinforcer used by trainers.
这些都是二级强化物，它在学习活动中起重要作用。
These are two things to strengthen it to play an important role in learning activities.
所述熔融模制材料具有树脂且还具有包括于所述树脂内的强化物。
The molten molding material has a resin, and also has a reinforcement included with the resin.
强化物是在行为后的一个紧接着的结果，能过增加行为重复的可能性。
Reinforcer is Any consequence immediately following a response that increase the probability that the behavior will be repeated.
所述程度的运动足以使得包括所述强化物的所述树脂在凝固后的机械性质处于最佳范围内。
The degree of motion being sufficient enough so that a mechanical property of the resin including the reinforcement once solidified is within an optimum range.
但当我们在现实中训练人类，甚至是训练动物时，我们实际上并不总是用到初级强化物，或是负强化物。
But in the real world when dealing with humans, but even when dealing with animals, we don't actually always use primary reinforcers or negative reinforcers.
因为与扑克筹码有关的联结,是通过经典条件作用建立的，所以按照这种逻辑,扑克筹码迟早会失去强化物的作用。
Since the connection with the poker chips is established through classical conditioning, sooner or later by that logic the poker chips would lose their power to serve as reinforcers.
因此我们觉得，这些成瘾现象实际上是那些滥用毒品的人无法通过自然的强化物——比如食物——来获得同样的幸福感，所以他们可能会利用毒品来进行补偿。
So we think that what’s going on in addiction is people who are addicted do not have the same pleasures at natural reinforcers like food, so that they may betaking drugs to compensate.
因此我们觉得，这些成瘾现象实际上是那些滥用毒品的人无法通过自然的强化物——比如食物——来获得同样的幸福感，所以他们可能会利用毒品来进行补偿。
So we think that what's going on in addiction is people who are addicted do not have the same pleasures at natural reinforcers like food, so that they may betaking drugs to compensate.
氟化物可以强化生长中的牙齿，这是已证明的事实。
It is a proven fact that fluoride strengthens growing teeth.
黑巧克力：黑巧克力中的黄酮类化合物可以保护眼部血管，从而可以强化眼角膜和晶状体。
Dark Chocolate: It contains flavanoids which protect blood vessels of the eyes. As a result of that cornea and lens stay strong.
为了保护和强化陶泥，混合物中添加了稻草、谷壳、动物毛发和石英，底层还用绳子与木桩相连。
Straw, chaff, animal hair, and quartz were part of the mixture that protected and strengthened the clay material, as did ropes attached to wooden pegs at the bottom layer.
为了借势强化酵母抽提物对广大民众的认识，安琪公司将生涩的“酵母抽提物”单词简化成便于记忆的“YE”。
With the purpose of strengthening the understanding of the public on the yeast extract, Angel abbreviates the obscure "yeast extract" into "YE" that is easy to remember.
强化型谷类混合物，如小麦-大豆混合粉和玉米-大豆混合粉，是良好的微量元素来源。
Fortified cereal blends, such as wheat-soya blend and corn-soya blend, are good sources of micronutrients.
对于一些材料而言，如氧化物分散强化的合金或者定向固化的低共熔混合物，其使用似乎依赖于一个特殊的创始人或者创始人团队。
For some materials, such as oxide dispersion-strengthened alloys or directionally solidified eutectics, the usage seems to depend upon a particular author or group of authors.
对症下药，郑杰开出三条“药方”：一是强化顶层设计和标准制定，完善物联网安全保障体系。
An antidote against the disease, Zheng Jie opened the three prescription: one is to strengthen the development of top-level design and standards, improve networking security system.
也可用于厚层外来堆积物覆盖区，在常规物、化探方法无效或效果不佳的情况下发现和强化异常。
On the condition of nullity or little effect by using conventional geophysical and geochemical exploration methods anomaly may be discovered and strengthened.
实验观察，在低硫含量的Q 345实验钢中有纳米硫化物夹杂析出，降低硫含量对钢的强化具有有益作用。
There are inclusions existing within nm in the experimental Q345 steel, the reduce in sulfur content is better for strengthening of the steel.
含铜析出粒子不是刚性粒子，因而其强化效应低于传统的刚性化合物析出粒子。
However, the precipitation particles containing copper are not rigid particles, and therefore have lower strengthening effect than those of conventional rigidity compound particles.
综述了铜基复合材料的研究现状，包括氧化物弥散强化铜和碳纤维-铜复合材料。
The paper summarized research situation of copper based composites, including oxide dispersion strengthen copper based composite and carbon fiber copper composite.
通过分析环境监测在实施污染物总量控制中的重要作用，指出目前存在的不足，以及强化环境监测工作的对策。
Analyzing the function of environment monitoring on controlled discharge total amount, the paper points out the present deficiency and the countermeasures for strengthening environment monitoring.
随着还原时间的增长，等离子态氢还原氧化物得到的金属层厚度增加。这表明等离子态氢能强化氢还原金属氧化物的能力。
With an increase of reduction time, the reduced metallic layer became thicker, which showed that the plasma hydrogen enhanced the reduction ability of hydrogen for metal oxide.
适当使用酵母抽提物可以强化和柔和风味并提供肉风味。
Yeast extracts typically intensify and round out flavors and provide intense meaty notes in appropriate applications.
因此，喷雾强化方式可以大大缩短水合物形成的诱导时间，是一种行之有效的促进水合物形成的技术。
Therefore the mode of spray and enhancement can greatly reduce the induction time of forming the hydrate, it is an effective technique for promoting the hydrate.
他已经证明，这种经强化的免疫细胞混合物能让70%的黑色素瘤患者肿瘤归转。
Already he has shown that such a fortified mix can cause tumor regression in up to 70% of melanoma patients.
以异丙醇-水溶液为研究物系，引入空气对垂直管内流动相变强化传热进行了实验研究。
The heat transfer enhancement of the mixtures of isopropyl alcohol and water inside vertical tube was experimented in the presence of air.
在微合金化钢的强化机理中，第二相，主要是碳氮化物的析出强化是最重要的影响因素。
Among the strengthening mechanisms, precipitation strengthening of the second-phase, mostly carbonide and nitrides, was the brief mechanism indeed.
在微合金化钢的强化机理中，第二相，主要是碳氮化物的析出强化是最重要的影响因素。
Among the strengthening mechanisms, precipitation strengthening of the second-phase, mostly carbonide and nitrides, was the brief mechanism indeed.
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