结果：4例行开腹手术治疗；
对于存在危险因素的患者应适时的选择开腹手术。
OC should be selected for the patients with the above risk factors.
结论可以根据转开腹手术的危险因素指导临床工作。
Conclusion Risk factors of laparoscopic cholecystectomy conversion to open cholecystectomy can be used to direct clinical works.
结果19例患者均获得手术成功，无中转开腹手术者。
Results in all 19cases the operation was successful. No patient was converted into open highly selective vagotomy.
目的探讨妇科恶性肿瘤腹腔镜手术及开腹手术的并发症。
Objective: to study retrospectively the complications of laparoscopic surgeries and laparotomy in patients with gynecological malignancies.
第二是腹腔镜手术造成的创伤程度比开腹手术要小得多。
Second, it has less trauma than that of conventional surgery.
目的：分析腹腔镜胆囊切除术中转开腹手术的危险因素。
ObjectiveTo investigate the risk factors for conversion from laparoscopic (LC) to open cholecystectomy (OC).
分析比较老年急性胆囊炎用腹腔镜和开腹手术治疗的疗效。
Elderly patients with acute cholecystitis by laparoscopy had shorter operative time 45.
目的比较腹腔镜手术与开腹手术治疗异位妊娠后的生育结局。
Objective to compare the fertility outcome after laparoscopic operation and laparotomy in treatment of ectopic pregnancy.
目的探讨腹腔镜手术与开腹手术治疗卵巢巧克力囊肿的优越性。
Objectives to investigate the superiority of ovarian endometrial implantation between operative laparoscopy and laparotomy.
目的与开腹手术比较，探讨腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢畸胎瘤的疗效及安全性。
To compare the effectiveness and safety of surgical treatment of ovarian teratoma by either laparoscopy or laparotomy.
在这种情况下，大切口的传统开腹手术可能会更加安全的切除受感染的阑尾。
A traditional, open procedure using a larger incision may be required to safely remove the infected appendix in these patients.
方法总结腹腔镜下附件手术的手术方式及并发症，并与开腹手术方式比较。
Methdos Reviewing the ways of operation on adnexa uteri and the complications and comparing them with the ways of incision of abdomen.
其中37例在全身麻醉下行腹腔镜手术，49例在硬膜外麻下行开腹手术。
Of 86 cases, 37 patients underwent laparoscopic operation under trachea anaesthesia and 49 underwent abdomen incision operation under lumbar anesthesia.
在决定做出手术方式改成（传统的）开腹手术的的时候一定要保证病人的安全。
The decision to convert to an open (conventional) procedure is based on patient safety.
对腹腔内广泛粘连而影响操作器械进入及粘连分离者，应及时中转开腹手术。
If extensive dense adhesion will interfere with the manipulation and lysis, the patients should be converted to open operation.
目的探讨妇科微创开腹手术及皮肤美容缝合在附件手术中的优点及临床应用。
Objective To study the advantages and clinic application of gynaecology minimally invasion and skin hairdressing stich in the accessories operation .
腹腔镜肝切除术的指征，已扩大和肿瘤学结果被证明是与恶性疾病开腹手术相似。
For laparoscopic liver resection, the indications have been expanded and oncological outcome was proven to be similar with open surgery in the malignant disease.
结论规范术中操作是预防并发症的关键，发现并及时开腹手术能有效治疗并发症。
Conclusion Norms during the operation is the key to prevent complications, and timely laparotomy found effective in the treatment of complications.
目的：比较腹腔镜妇科手术及开腹手术对病人心肌酶谱及神经内分泌激素的影响。
Objective:To compare the effects of laparo scopy and conventional gynecological operation on myocardial enzymogram and neuroendocrine hormone of patients.
结论在细菌性腹膜炎时，腹腔镜气腹手术较开腹手术炎症反应轻，免疫功能恢复快。
Conclusions at bacterial peritonitis, the inflammatory response was no serious and the immune function was restored more quickly during laparoscopy than that in laparotomy.
正确的解剖入路、开腹手术经验丰富及良好的腹腔镜培训可减少手术并发症的发生。
Correct anatomic approach, practised experience of open operation, good training of laparoscopic technique and essential operating skills are operative guarantee and keys to reduce the complications.
结果腹腔镜组患者术中出血、手术后住院时间、抗生素应用总量上明显少于开腹手术。
Results: The operating hemorrhage, hospital time after operation and antibiotic dosage in laparoscopic surgery were shorter strikingly than laparotomy surgery.
结论：经腹腔镜行直肠癌根治术与传统开腹手术比较，近期效果满意且有其独特优点。
Conclusion: Laparoscopic rectal surgery has certain advantages over conventional open surgery, the short-term outcomes is satisfying.
在对异位妊娠的治疗中腹腔镜技术因其创伤小、痛苦少，越来越多的代替了开腹手术。
Methods: To analyse 156 cases which were cured by peritoneoscope in the selection of incision quantity, the method of surgical operation.
结论腹腔镜胆囊切除手术较开腹手术更有利于患者术后恢复，能提高生活质量和医疗效率。
Conclusion LC can improve the quality of life postoperatively better and more rapidly than OC, and can also improve the medical efficiency.
结论腹腔镜胆囊切除手术较开腹手术更有利于患者术后恢复，能提高生活质量和医疗效率。
Conclusion LC can improve the quality of life postoperatively better and more rapidly than OC, and can also improve the medical efficiency.
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