2003年的一项研究发现，人力车夫的收入接近加尔各答的最底层，只比乞丐做得更好。
A 2003 study found that rickshaw pullers are near the bottom of Kolkata occupations in income, doing better than only the beggars.
对于那些着迷于底层编程细节的程序员来说，这是一个功能非常强大的工具，可用于研究编译器和汇编器的输出。
For a programmer who is fascinated by the low-level details of programming, this is a powerful tool for studying the output of compilers and assemblers.
据一个近期的研究，脑干与很底层的声音编码有关，更多地暴露于音乐有助于调理这一系统，即便是对没有特殊音乐天赋的儿童也是如此。
According to a recent study, the brain stem is involved in very basic encoding of sound, and lots of exposure to music can help fine-tune this system, even in kids without particular musical gifts.
当学者们研究婚姻时，他们常常把研究重心放在白人身上，然而当研究到非裔美国人时，他们又常常只研究社会较底层的阶级。
When scholars study marriage, they usually focus on white people, yet when they focus on African Americans, they usually study the lower classes.
不过，“研究人员已经知道，CRF的调控是可以用来缓解与紧张有关的精神疾病，所以这项研究可能涉及到人类底层的生物学，她说。”
However, "researchers already know that CRF regulation is disrupted in stress-related psychiatric disorders, so this research may be relevant to the underlying human biology," she said.
此项研究的基本目标是把底层文档元素(如文本、图片等)和线条进行相互联系，实现线条的准确定位并为今后更多的应用打下基础。
The primary goal in this study is to semantically link ink data with underlying document elements like text and images, accurately locate lines position and build a foundation for future applications.
Vidale说：但是这些研究所能做出的预测仅限于底层活动所导致地震的频率以其强度，而不能预测出任何一个单一的地震事件的发生。
But such hazard predictions can go only so far, Vidale says. They can warn how often and how strongly the ground will shake, but they can't forecast the magnitude of any single event.
本文基于多智能体系统理论，研究了多智能体机器人系统的底层实时调度问题。
This paper will study under layered real-time scheduling problem, which is based on the theory of MAS (Multi-agent System).
然后对多智能体机器人系统的通信模型进行了深入研究，给出了适合MARS的高层通信模型和底层网络拓扑结构；
Then, the communication model for MARS is deeply studied, the MARS fitted model of high layer communication and topology structure of under layer network are provided.
第四章研究了在网格存储系统中底层网络构建上，多区域对等网络的数据分发机制。
Chapter Four studies the data distribution mechanism among multi-region Peer to Peer network which is the underlying of Grid Storage system.
主要研究的内容包括：终端硬件的模块化设计，软件底层驱动的设计，以及最后人机交互应用的整体实现。
This thesis mainly studies the modular design of the terminal hardware, the software design of the underlying drivers, and the final interactive man-machine interface.
早期虚拟人技术的研究集中在人体建模和底层动作控制技术。
The early researches focus on human modeling and low level motion control technology.
话语信息结构理论的研究对象是底层的认知结构，而非表层的句子结构。
The object of the study of the information structure should be the deep cognitive structure rather than the surface sentence structure.
研究了基于多智能体CAPP与调度集成系统的高层实现算法和底层实现算法。
Furthermore, top level and bottom level algorithms to realize CAPP and scheduling integrated system are researched.
ITS是一个很大的领域，包含了很多子系统，本文主要对位于ITS底层的交通流参数获取领域进行了研究。
ITS has a wide extension, and includes a lot of subsystems. This paper is focused on the field of the traffic parameters acquirement which lies on the bottom of the ITS.
因此有必要对光网络物理底层关键技术进行研究。
So, it is necessary to study key technologies of physical layer of optical network.
本文是对天文导航中星图图像进行底层处理的研究。
The research of stars map bottom procession in celestial navigation has been done in this dissertation.
研究结果表明，密度对竖直管道顺序输送过程中层流底层的影响比较明显，并且大于粘度影响，不可忽略。
The computation results show that the effect of density to laminar bottom layer in vertical pipeline is obvious and is bigger than that of viscosity, which can not be ignored.
为了充分利用高性能网络，研究人员开发了多种用户级通信协议。这些用户级通信协议可以获得底层硬件提供的高带宽、低延迟。
In order to efficiently exploit high performance network, researchers have developed many user-level protocols, which can achieve high bandwidth and low latency the bottom hardware supplies.
然后，针对系统方案的结构与应用模型，对其底层协议以及TDD方式的实现方法进行了研究与设计，并对系统的软件进行了设计。
The air interface protocol and the method of how to implement TDD are studied following the scheme and model of system, and the software of system is be designed then.
通过研究与DICOM标准底层通讯相关的通讯协议，建立了DICOM的通讯模型与开发库。
By taking into account the communication protocol relatively with the bottom DICOM standard, we aim to establish one communication model and a development library of the DICOM.
本文以数控系统的网络化趋势为切入点，研究并实现了实时网络数控系统通信平台，为数控系统的网络化实现奠定了底层通信基础。
With the trends of network-based CNC system as the point, this thesis researches and implements the real-time network CNC system communication platform, which for network-based is established.
其中重点研究了MIS系统与底层设备基础自动化级、过程级的网络结构设计与实现。
It focuses on the design and application of network structure of MIS with plant floor equipments in their level of automatic control and computer processing.
如在AIS与雷达目标融合问题的研究中，可以提供底层海图平台。
For example, in the research of amalgamation problem between AIS and radar target, it can provide understratum chart platform.
研究神经网络模型的结构和算法的分离与结合理论及结合神经网络结构描述语言实现底层代码的重用。
The separation of structure and algorithm in NN simulating model and how to reuse the code of NN through language description are introduced.
最后，本文重点放在工业以太网的现场设备层，对底层设备的控制、对现场数据的采集、对数据的网络通信都分别进行了详细的讨论与研究。
Finally, we focus our mind on the field devices layer of the industrial control system, study the device control data collection and the data traffic in detail.
在底层实现算法中研究了刀具选择、工艺排序和调度算法。
Tool selection, Operation sequencing and scheduling algorithms are researched in bottom level algorithms.
本研究开发的VGIS平台软件建立辽宁工大校园和东院小区景观VGIS .本研究的特色是基于底层开发，具有很强的灵活性和拓展性。
The VGIS platform software is developed by the research, in which the Liaoning Technical University Campus and Eastern settlement section with VGIS have established.
本研究开发的VGIS平台软件建立辽宁工大校园和东院小区景观VGIS .本研究的特色是基于底层开发，具有很强的灵活性和拓展性。
The VGIS platform software is developed by the research, in which the Liaoning Technical University Campus and Eastern settlement section with VGIS have established.
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