什么是庇古税？
庇古支持用税收来解决因为某些活动造成的负面外部效应或副作用。
Pigou advocated taxation as a way to combat the negative externalities, or side-effects, associated with certain activities.
根据新古典理论，分析了对孵化器实行庇古税的理论机理。
The neoclassical theory has been used to analyze the mechanism of imposing the Pigou tax on incubator.
基于科斯定理产生的排污权交易是对传统庇古理论的扬弃。
The emission trading based on Coase theorem is abandonment to traditional Pigou theory.
此税因由20世纪英国经济学家亚瑟庇古提出而被称为“庇古税”。
Such taxes are known as "Pigouvian" after Arthur Pigou, a 20th-century English economist.
从评价科斯和庇古的有关观点出发，可以广义地定义环保领域的市场手段。
From the evaluation of some relative viewpoints of Coase and Pigou, we can define the market means in the field of environmental protection in a broad sense.
分析表明：在不存在循环市场失灵情况下，庇古税就可以达到社会福利最大化。
It indicates that while recycling market function perfectly, Pigovian tax can reach social optimal.
庇古的确接受了这一点，虽然是在他相当晚年的时候，因此也不清楚他对石油和全球变暖是怎样看的。
Pigou did indeed accept thatpoint, albeit rather late in life, so it is unclear how he would have feltabout petrol and global warming.
自从庇古提出通过制度设计来解决环境的外部性以来，环境政策逐渐成为了研究的热点。
Environment policy instruments have become a research focus gradually since Pigou suggested the use of system design to solve environment external.
文章的目的是对外部性进行一个比较系统的分类，在此基础上，讨论外部性的科斯解与庇古解的根本分歧。
The purpose of this paper is to offer a systematic classification of externalities. Based on this, we further discuss the core disagreement between the Pigouvian solution and the Coasean solution.
通常采用征收庇古税的方法来解决环境污染的外部性问题，以弥补社会成本与私人成本的差额，但是不能与实际的减污效果相联系。
By collecting Pigou tax, the exterior problems of the environmental pollution are solved to compensate the gap between the public cost and the private cost.
“发达国家中会有很多公司的董事会都为这个问题感到担忧，”咨询公司Towers Perrin - Tillinghast的董事总经理史蒂夫·泰勒-古庇(Steve Taylor -Gooby)表示。
"There are going to be a lot of boards around the developed world worried about this," says Steve Taylor-Gooby, managing director of consultants Towers Perrin-Tillinghast.
“发达国家中会有很多公司的董事会都为这个问题感到担忧，”咨询公司Towers Perrin - Tillinghast的董事总经理史蒂夫·泰勒-古庇(Steve Taylor -Gooby)表示。
"There are going to be a lot of boards around the developed world worried about this," says Steve Taylor-Gooby, managing director of consultants Towers Perrin-Tillinghast.
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