本文采取虚拟成本法对我国工业成本进行了估计。
This paper estimated China's industrial cost by taking virtual cost approach.
而当泡沫破灭时，西班牙与其它国家比较，其工业成本没有竞争力。
And when the bubble burst, Spanish industry was left with costs that made it uncompetitive with other nations.
对用水的严格控制、监测要求越来越高，工业成本也会随之增加。
Industry costs will rise as the demand for tighter control and monitoring of water usage grows.
改用蒸馏油有助于减少因船舶排放所致的死亡数，但也可能大幅增加工业成本。
Switching to distillates would help to reduce deaths from ship emissions, but would probably come at huge cost to the industry.
由于工业成本限制了溶剂分子内功能基团的种类数，分类枚举法可以避免组合爆炸。
As the industrial cost limits the number of the kinds of function groups in the molecule of the solvent, the combinatorial explosion can be avoided.
有些管理官员是被奇迹般低美金的工资招徕的，他们会节省国内经济危机带来的工业成本。
Some Administration officials have been touting the wonders of a cheap dollar as if that will save our industries from a collapsing domestic economy.
该设备的研制成功可使易磨损工作部件的使用寿命提高3～4倍，可从人力、物力、电力等方面大大降低工业成本及辅助作业成本，降低劳动强度，提高生产效率。
Life expectancy of work part can be increased by 3 to 4 times. The new system can offer end user excellent cost effectiveness in human labour, electricity. material and maintenance, etc.
在这十年结束之前，美国石油工业达到环保标准的成本预计为每桶精炼石油价格的10%。
The United States petroleum industry's cost to meet environmental regulations is projected at ten percent of the price per barrel of refined petroleum by the end of the decade.
新规定给仍在使用老式工业燃煤燃烧器的公司带来了巨大的合规成本。
New regulations have imposed extensive compliance costs on companies still using older industrial coal-fired burners.
这些水坝能产生低成本的电力，并储存农业和工业所需的水。
These dams generate low-cost electricity and store water that is needed for agriculture and industry.
18世纪晚期，詹姆斯·瓦特设计了一种高效的、商业上可行的蒸汽机，随着它的使用成本越来越低，它很快被应用于各种工业用途。
In the late 1700s James Watt designed an efficient and commercially viable steam engine that was soon applied to a variety of industrial uses as it became cheaper to use.
看看在当前的汽车工业发生了什么，在更高的保修成本和甚至是整条产品线的召回方面，仅仅是因为集成的工作没有被正确的完成。
Look at what has happened in the auto industry recently in terms of higher warranty costs and even recalls of entire product lines, simply because the integration work was not done correctly.
预计今年晚些时候欧盟将达成一个旨在减少碳排放的协议，这将大大增加欧洲工业的成本。
An EU deal to reduce carbon emissions is due to be agreed later this year, and it will impose big costs on European industry.
在今天的软件开发工业中，商业和技术管理人员总体上都对项目成本和日程表的准确性表示不满。
In the software development industry today, business and technology executives are, on the whole, dissatisfied with their ability to accurately project costs and schedules.
随着英国电力价格为保持与补贴步调一致，持续上涨，整个工业迈向低成本，高碳经济的机会也随之上升。
As electricity prices in Britain rise to accommodate the subsidy, the chances of industry moving to lower-cost, higher-carbon economies elsewhere rise with them.
但是他指出这也有好处：扫清了缺乏效率的工业同时降低了生活成本。
Yet he notes that this had advantages: sweeping away inefficient industries and driving down living costs.
因为它的核心工业竞争力正逐渐消失，土地成本增加，环境忧虑上升，所以它接下来的路并不好走。
But the next step will be harder as it tries to cope with the declining competitiveness of its core industry, the inflated cost of land and worries about the environment.
在工业过程中，回收利用从锅炉和大型制冷设备来的废热，能减少其他地方的取暖成本。
In industrial Settings, waste heat from boilers and large refrigeration units is sometimes recycled to reduce heating costs elsewhere.
同时他还说石油工业的薪酬跟其他成本相比下降并不多。
Meanwhile, he says, wages in the oil industry are not falling by nearly as much as other costs.
安东尼说，攀升的成本已经导致了核燃料工业的联合，因此多边前景也并非不可能。
Spiralling costs are already leading to consolidation in the nuclear fuel industry, so a multilateral future may not be so unlikely, says Anthony.
此案的胜诉仍会为美国工业赢得时间以降低成本、提高效率。
Victory in the case could still buy the American industry time to reduce costs and improve their efficiency.
一旦这种黑色小螺纹在巴伐利亚瓦克·多夫城外的工业园里出现，成本就会大大降低。
More significant cost reductions are to be achieved once the black mini-threads arrive in an industrial park outside the town of Wackersdorf in Bavaria.
棉纺织工业不断扩展版图，其技术传播迅速，劳动成本也比较低。
The cotton industry has carried on travelling: its technology moves easily to wherever labour costs are low.
而中国劳动力资源丰富，生产成本低，日用消费品等劳动密集型工业具有较强竞争力。
In China, the abundant labor resource and low production cost make us competitive in consumer goods manufacturing and other labor intensive industries.
暴露在公众的紧张中是在核工业运营公司的成本，就像暴露在反复无常的价格上是天然气工业的成本一样。
Exposure to public nervousness is a cost of doing business in the nuclear industry, just as exposure to volatile prices is a cost in the gas industry.
碳水化合物和脂肪如此便宜，以致于食品工业的超大型快餐的成本几乎为零。
So cheap arecarbohydrates and fats that supersizing costs the food industry next tonothing.
碳水化合物和脂肪如此便宜，以致于食品工业的超大型快餐的成本几乎为零。
So cheap arecarbohydrates and fats that supersizing costs the food industry next tonothing.
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