目的探讨上颌埋伏牙开窗导萌术的护理经验。
Objective To investigate the nursing experience of guide-erupt operation of maxillary embedded tooth.
目的：总结高频电刀在正畸导萌低位阻生磨牙开窗术中的应用。
To investigate the advantage in using the dental electrosurgery unit in the operation of exposing impacted molars before orthodontic uprighting.
目的探讨上颌埋伏前牙通过手术导萌和正畸联合治疗的临床效果。
Objective To study the clinical result of the impacted maxillary teeth by using both of surgical exposure and orthodontics.
方法：应用固定正畸技术对16例埋伏阻生牙采用助萌法或导萌法矫治。
Methods: 16 patients with impacted anterior maxillary teeth were treated with fixed orthodontic technique.
阐述了化学导入法(PEG)、电穿孔法、注射法，粒子轰击法、花粉管萌导法及使用其它载体系统的成功实例。
The direct gene transfer systems involved the chemical method (PEG), electroporation, microinjection, particle bombardment, pollen-mediated gene transfer and other systems using various vectors.
阐述了化学导入法(PEG)、电穿孔法、注射法，粒子轰击法、花粉管萌导法及使用其它载体系统的成功实例。
The direct gene transfer systems involved the chemical method (PEG), electroporation, microinjection, particle bombardment, pollen-mediated gene transfer and other systems using various vectors.
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