在本文中，我将讨论审计事件并演示如何生成日常审计报告。
In this article, I discuss auditing events and demonstrate how to produce daily audit reports.
通过CATEGORY 子句可以指定从审计日志中提取哪些类型的审计事件。
The CATEGORY clause allows you to specify which categories of audit events are to be extracted from the audit log.
之所以会生成这条记录，是因为审计功能被配置为在发生提取操作时记录所有审计事件。
This additional record was generated because the audit facility was configured to log all audit events at the time the extraction took place.
我个人喜欢选用流模式，因为它以文本模式写审计日志文件，允许实时地查看审计事件。
The stream mode is my personal choice, because it offers real-time viewing of audit events due to the audit log file being written to in text mode.
入侵检测通过分析审计事件，发现系统中异常活动，是电子警务安全保护的一条重要途径。
Intrusive-detection is an important approach to protecting electronic policing by means of analyzing the audit affairs and detecting the abnormal events in the system.
审计事件惹人争议，甚至以对平衡财务报表不感兴趣著称的mccain也开始表达对此的看法。
SO CONTROVERSIAL has accounting become that even John McCain, a man not known for his interest in balance sheets, has an opinion.
当以二进制模式使用审计时，会以二进制格式写入数据。如果希望长期收集并保存审计事件记录，该模式一般是首选方式。
When audit is used in bin mode data, it is written in binary format and is generally considered the preferred way if you want to collect and keep the audit event records over a long period.
在这种配置中，生成审计记录的事件必须等到记录被写到磁盘上，才能返回它的状态。
In this configuration, the event generating the audit record must wait until the record is written to disk before returning its status.
强烈建议定期备份这两个服务器日志文件，因为它们包含审计和跟踪身份验证事件所需的所有信息。
It is highly recommended to regularly back up both the server log files, as they contain all the information required for auditing and tracing of authentication events.
您很可能使用消息记录器、事件发射器原语或者调用审计服务或JDBC适配器来实现此目的。
You would likely do this using the message logger, event emitter primitives, or service invokes to auditing services or JDBC adapters.
表1列出了可以审计的不同类型的数据库事件，并描述了审计记录是何时生成的。
Table 1 lists the different types of database events that can be audited and describes when an audit record is generated.
对于业务过程和人工任务，可以把事件发送到BPC数据库中特定的审计日志表。
For business processes and human tasks, there is the option to send events to specific audit log tables within the BPC database.
策略实施引擎可以记录审计信息或实现事件机制，让企业可以了解实施的结果。
Policy enforcement engines can record audit trails or implement event mechanisms to notify the business of the results of the enforcement.
事件(比如违规访问)审计日志还可以由安全服务器管理。
Audit logs for events such as access violations can also be managed by the security server.
审计功能可以监视不同类型的数据库事件。
The audit facility can monitor different types of database events.
因此，如果包含审计日志文件的文件系统满了，它仍然会继续将事件写到日志文件的开头。
Thus, if the filesystem that contains the audit log files fills up, it still continues to write events to the beginning of the log file.
它可以生成对一系列预定义的数据库事件的审计跟踪，并允许dba维护审计跟踪。
It generates and allows a DBA to maintain an audit trail for a series of predefined database events.
决定了审计哪些类型的事件之后，还可以指定只记录成功的事件，或者只记录失败的事件，还是两种事件都记录。
Once you decide which types of events you want to audit, you can also specify whether only successful or failed events, or both, should be logged.
幸运的是，DB 2附带了一个审计工具，该工具可以生成一个DBA，并允许DBA维护一系列预定义数据库事件的审计追踪。
Fortunately, DB2 comes with an auditing facility that generates and allows a DBA to maintain an audit trail for a series of predefined database events.
要想为事件启用这个功能，业务过程和人工任务需要有审计日志目的地。
Business processes and human tasks need to have the audit log destination for their events enabled to make use of this function.
配置了要监视的事件的类型，并且也配置了状态和错误处理选项之后，便可以启动审计功能。
Once you have configured the types of events you want to monitor, as well as the status and error handling options, you can start the audit facility.
表2总结了清单3和清单4中显示的AUDIT事件类型的审计记录中每个字段的意思。
Table 2 summarizes the meaning of each of the fields in the audit record for the audit event type shown in Listing 3 and Listing 4.
关于对其他事件类型的审计记录的布局的描述，请参阅DB 2UD b文档。
Consult the DB2 UDB documentation for a description of the audit record layouts for the other event types.
审计功能可以监控不同类型的数据库事件，您可以指定只记录成功的事件还是只记录失败的事件，或者两种事件都记录。
The audit facility can monitor different types of database events and you can specify whether only successful or failed events, or both, should be logged.
例如，如果只需要审计数据库连接和系统管理事件类型，那么在配置审计功能时应该仅指定VALIDATE和SYSADMIN事件类型。
For example, if you only needed to audit database connection and system administration event types, you would only specify the VALIDATE and SYSADMIN event types when configuring the facility.
韦奕礼表示：“上市后第一年发生任何非常异乎寻常的事件，都会敲响警钟。”他列举了利润预警或变更审计机构的例子。
"Anything where something very unusual happens in the first year after a listing raises alarm bells," Mr Wheatley said, citing profit warnings or changes of auditor as examples.
第一个失败的是东南融通—在一系列充满戏剧性的事件之后，德勤辞去了该公司的审计师职务。
Longtop Financial Technologies failed first when Deloitte resigned after a series of incidents that are dramatic enough for a screenplay.
为了将审计功能配置成监视所有事件类型，同时记录成功的和失败的尝试，并且使用audit错误处理选项，可发出以下db2audit命令。
To configure the audit facility to monitor all event types, logging both successful and failed attempts, as well as using the audit error processing option, issue the following db2audit command.
AIX提供的auditselect实用程序可以从审计日志中选择事件记录。
AIX provides the auditselect utility to select event records from the audit log.
审计：系统将记录重要事件，以允许稍后跟踪所发生的事情(例如，捕获攻击者或对攻击者提起诉讼)。
Audit: the system will record important events, to allow later tracking of what happened (for example, to catch or file suit against an attacker).
应用推荐