这方面的一个实验例子叫做“冯-瑞思特夫效应”。
An experimental example of this idea is the Von Restorff effect.
期望效应包括实验人员的潜在偏见，这将影响研究的执行。
Expectancy effects include the experimenter's underlying biases that might affect the actions taken while conducting research.
通过激光刺激那些神经细胞，研究人员能够以精确到毫秒的精度控制特定神经回路的活动并研究这种实验操控的效应。
By stimulating those cells with a laser, the researchers could control the activity of specific nerve circuits with millisecond precision and study the effects.
如果不进行实验对照，很难知道人们声称的吃药的疗效比不吃药的安慰剂效应的疗效多百分之多少。
Without the use of a control group it would be impossible to know what percentage of people report benefits due to receiving the drug rather than benefits due to a placebo effect.
大约六十年后肯尼斯·麦克·格劳和他的同事做了另一个实验来验证蔡加尼克效应(麦克·格劳等，1982)。
Almost sixty years later Kenneth McGraw and colleagues carried out another test of the Zeigarnik effect (McGraw et al., 1982).
过去的实验已证实，施加恒定电场于火焰上会产生较小的效应，而Cademartiri在工作中采用振荡电场得到了更显著的效应。
Previous experiments have shown that applying a constant electric field created small effects on flames, but Cademartiri's work used an oscillating electric field to greater effect.
英国第四频道电视台表示，该实验有科学目的，并不是仅仅为了追求轰动效应。
Channel 4 said the experiment had a scientific purpose and had not been done for sensationalism.
最近的三个实验再次检验Dijksterhuis的发现，试着去证实这个效应是真是假。
Three recent studies have re-examined Dijksterhuis' findings to try and confirm whether or not the effect is real.
但是上面这个实验所证明的是，虽然我们在智力上可以理解光环效应，但是我们通常不知道它到底什么时候在起作用。
But what this experiment demonstrates is that although we can understand the halo effect intellectually, we often have no idea when it is actually happening.
据预测，这一效应非常小，以至于超越了实践经验和地面的实验室测量手段。
This effect is expected to be so small that it is beyond practical experience and ground laboratory measurement.
实验证明是有一个很大的撞击效应产生。
没有任何可用的队列研究，以测试长时间暴露在电磁场中的后果，他们不得不依赖实验室研究，目前未找到任何明确或可复制的生物效应。
Without any available cohort studies to test exposure over a long period of time, though, they have had to rely on lab studies, which failed to find any clear or reproducible biological effects.
像MACS 1206这种星系团是研究暗物质的引力效应的绝佳实验室，因为它们有宇宙中最大规模的结构。
Galaxy clusters like MACS 1206 are perfect laboratories for studying dark matter's gravitational effects because they are the most massive structures in the universe.
从原始的实验开展以来，许多研究探索了这个旁观者效应。
Since the original experiments, many studies have explored the bystander effect.
通常这类研究包括，观察在经受不同剂量辐射后的生物效应，并对癌症测试实验性的治疗等。
Common studies included seeing the biological effects of radiation with various doses, and testing experimental treatments for cancer.
有些样本人员认为药物总是会有负效应的，然而事实上，他们无需恐惧和害怕实验失败，也不用担心研究结果会让研究者失望。
What is actually happening however is that the participant may be unwilling to say that they experienced nothing out of fear of failure or of disappointing the researcher.
这种效应非常捉摸不定，基本上不可能在实验室得以验证。
This effect would be so subtle it would be nearly impossible to measure in a laboratory experiment.
这两个实验表明了人的一个心理特征，锚定效应。
Each of these tests illustrates the psychological trait known as anchoring.
科学家们利用原子、分子、亚原子微粒乃至液氮完成过无数实验，他们在实验中观测到了上述的量子效应以及其他更为怪异的现象。
Scientists have observed such quantum effects and weirder ones in countless experiments with atoms, molecules, subatomic particles, light, electric currents, and even liquid helium.
研究人员惠特曼和伍德沃德最近通过一项实验室实验证明了这一效应。
Researchers Whitman and Woodward recently demonstrated this effect in a controlled laboratory setting.
随着年龄的增长，我们会将痛苦“社会化”为一种审判形式，等同于一种惩罚，而正如实验所表明的那样，这种心理体验对重新平衡审判尺度有心理效应，进而化解人们内心的负罪感。
We equate it with punishment, and as the experimental results suggest, the experience has the psychological effect of rebalancing the scales of justice—and therefore resolving guilt.
实验表明，因为颜色与心理学关联，因此它们也有一个直接的心理效应。
Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.
有关光电效应的早期实验，并未取得协调一致的结果。
Early experiments on the photoelectric effect had not produced consistent results.
ERP实验的ELAN效应验证了标准理论和管约论句法信息优先的合理性，N400和P600的对比证明了词汇语义与句法的互动。
The ELAN effect in the ERP experiment justifies the priority of categorical information, also, N400 and P600 prove that lexical meaning and syntax interact with each other.
本文在理论和实验上分析了含能材料在水下爆炸所产生的混响效应。
Based on the theory and experiments, reverberation effects produced by underwater explosion of energy-containing materials is analyzed in this paper.
证明一种正在实验过程中的蛋白质的效应是一回事，而将这种蛋白加入到很可能被小孩摄入的食品中又是另一回事了。
It is one thing to demonstrate the effects of a protein in experiments, and quite another to add that protein to a food likely to be consumed by children.
这项研究并没有完成，但是Sherman先生指出 “起初的实验结果预示这种效应并不局限于白人”。
That study is not yet complete but, according to Mr Sherman, “initial results are suggesting that this effect is not confined to Caucasians”.
这些研究以一个被他们命名为“Hawthorne ”效应的结论结束，这个在当时十分具有影响力的结论告诉我们，仅仅是被实验就足以使实验客体的行为发生改变。
Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects' behaviour.
这些研究以一个被他们命名为“Hawthorne ”效应的结论结束，这个在当时十分具有影响力的结论告诉我们，仅仅是被实验就足以使实验客体的行为发生改变。
Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects' behaviour.
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