目的：为臂丛神经实验外科提供更加科学准确的动物模型。
Objective To provide a more scientific and precise animal model for experimental surgery of brachial plexus.
目的制作兔胎仔腹裂模型，探讨肠管病理损害机制和有关胎仔实验外科的技术。
Objective the model of gastroschisis was developed in fetal rabbits, to explore the mechanism of histopathological changes of the bowel and experimental technique of fetal surgery.
威廉姆·帕克是美国杜克医学院外科助理教授，他还是这个研究成果的第一作者。 他强调这只是一种假设，不是实验证明。
William Parker, the senior author of the study and an assistant professor of surgery at Duke, emphasized that this was a hypothesis, not experimental proof.
手术时外科医生给他注射了干细胞，这是一个为了加快恢复的实验疗程。
While the surgeon was at it, he injected the governor with stem cells, in an experimental procedure meant to speed recovery.
通过12小时的手术意大利外科医生将Be yene的癌变气管切除，替换上新的这个实验室培养的组织。
A 12-hour operation by an Italian surgeon specializing in trachea operations removed Beyene's windpipe and all signs of the cancer and then replaced it with the new, lab-grown organ.
威热最大的省立医院工作人员也需要训练和设备以便减少常规外科和实验室程序危及工作人员和其他患者的危险。
Staff at Uige's large provincial hospital also need training and equipment to reduce the risk that routine surgical and laboratory procedures might endanger staff and other patients.
目前的研究表明，给正在进行外科实验手术的动物服用止痛药并不会得出错误结果。
Recent research suggests that giving pain-relieving drugs to animals that are undergoing experimental surgery does not invalidate the results.
室外科学和实验室科学之间的差异正在慢慢消失。
The difference between outdoor science and lab science has slowly eroded.
这一问题争论点点主要是：实验性的外科手术是否允许？是不是在做完长期的、成本很高的试验后在某些情况下才可以实行？
The debate on this question - should experimental surgery be allowed, in some cases, before long, costly trials are completed?
现已有数百人因精神疾病进行过脑外科手术，大多数手术是临术实验性的，但已取得一些令人鼓舞的成果。
Hundreds of people have undergone brain surgery for psychiatric problems, most in experimental trials, with some encouraging results.
一名博士研究员引入了两只实验动物：分别在3月和4月做过脑部外科手术的安娜和海德。
One of the post-doctoral researchers introduces a pair of experimental animals, Anna and Hedwig, that underwent brain surgery in March and April respectively.
本文结果提示：整复显微外科实验研究中，选用豚鼠，优于常用的大白鼠和家兔，是一种较理想的实验动物。
It is suggested that in the experimental study of plastic microsurgery, the guinea pig is a more ideal experimental animal than rat and rabbit.
在食管外科的临床实践和动物实验中，对于食管疾病，常常需要食管替代术治疗。
PrefaceIn the clinical practice and animal experiments of esophageal surgery , ER is usually used to deal with esophageal disease.
目的：设计及建立选择性失神经咬肌的动物模型，为临床外科提供实验资料和理论依据。
AIM: to design and establish the animal model of selectively denervated masseter, in order to provide experimental data and theoretical evidence for clinical surgery.
外科，临床医学或实验室医学部门管理员通常需要具备专科医师的教育和培训。
Administrators of departments such as surgery, clinical medicine or laboratory medicine are usually required to have the education and training of a specialist physician.
泌尿外科医生要进一步评估诊断性实验出现某一结果时诊断疾病的可能性。
Urologists should next evaluate the properties of the diagnostic test that indicate the direction and magnitude of change in the probability of disease for a particular test result.
材料：实验在北京市神经外科研究所病理生理研究室完成。
MATERIALS: This experiment was carried out at the Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Beijing Institute of Neurosurgery.
为了过程的完整，外科医生会按照医疗文书的指导进行一些实验室和其他的检查。
To aid in the screening process, surgeons may also selectively order laboratory and other examinations according to written guidelines established by the medical facility.
西摩目前在由密西根大学心外科医生史蒂文·博林博士主持的心脏保护研究实验室做研究。
Seymour manages the U-M Cardioprotection Research Laboratory, which is headed by U-M heart surgeon Steven Bolling, M. d.
实践教学一般包括实验教学、课外实习、专项设计和课外科技活动等多种模式。
Practice education includes course experiment, exercitation, specialized design and activity of science and technology and so on.
地点和对象：实验地点：北京市神经外科研究所；
SETTING and MATERIALS:Experimental site:Beijing Institute of Neurosurgery.
通过将临床医疗中术者负责制引用到外科手术学实验教学当中，大大地提高了教学效果，增强了学生的主动性和能动性。
To improve the teaching effect and enhance student initiative and ability, the clinical operator responsibility was used in surgery operation experimental teaching.
在动物实验中，外科医生们已经使用这个“磁锚定及导引系统”成功地将一个肾脏摘除。
In animal studies, surgeons have been able to successfully remove a kidney using the Magnetic Anchoring and Guidance System.
他们的设计主要是针对中型的流动外科中心和实验室。
They are specially designed for small - to medium-sized ambulatory surgery centers and laboratories.
我校西医外科动物实验充分利用数字化现代教学手段，在模拟手术室的环境中进行动物实验，使实验效果有了质的飞跃。
Animal experiments of our west surgical course have been done in simulating operating room with digital modern teaching method. The experiment results have been improved.
我校西医外科动物实验充分利用数字化现代教学手段，在模拟手术室的环境中进行动物实验，使实验效果有了质的飞跃。
Animal experiments of our west surgical course have been done in simulating operating room with digital modern teaching method. The experiment results have been improved.
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