汤姆是个孽子，因为他拒绝扶养他的养母。

Tom was a heel for refusing support his foster mother.

youdao

本论文的研究以阅读文本为基础，就白先勇先生和杜修兰的长篇小说对家庭、自我与爱的追寻历程进行分析，并说明阅读《孽子》及《逆女》带来的思考。

This thesis's research is basically regarding to the text reading, analysis the course of family, individual and love searching in the novels; it also mentions the reflection of reading.

youdao

本论文的研究以阅读文本为基础，就白先勇先生和杜修兰的长篇小说对家庭、自我与爱的追寻历程进行分析，并说明阅读《孽子》及《逆女》带来的思考。

This thesis's research is basically regarding to the text reading, analysis the course of family, individual and love searching in the novels; it also mentions the reflection of reading.

youdao