因此，若不将契约国之所有主权国豁免权视作无效，该国之资产将包含在其执行豁免的权力之中。
Accordingly, absent the contracting state's explicit waiver of all aspects of its sovereign immunity, its assets will generally enjoy immunity from execution.
契约型基金本质上是一种信托关系，它赋予受托人充分的自由度和信托资产的控制权，容易产生道德风险。
Contractual fund is a kind of trust relationship, which gives the Trustee much freedom to manage the fund property, it may bring on the moral hazard.
托管制的出现，较好地处理了“两权分离”后作为委托人的企业主同作为代理人的经理人之间的契约关系。
The trusteeship system has well handled the contract relationship between client and agent, which represents the relation of proprietor and manager after separating.
救济性权利主要有：契约上的请求权与抗辩权、行政申诉权、申请仲裁权、诉讼请求权。
The latter include right of contractual petition and counter-plea, right of administrative complain, right to claim arbitration and right of petition for litigation.
契约的不完备性导致会计政策选择权的必然存在，而不同的契约成本导致不同的会计政策选择动机。
The imperfectness of contracts causes the inevitable existence of accounting policy choices, and the different contract costs lead to different motives in accounting policy choice.
企业契约对产权分析具有重要意义，是公司治理结构赖以产生的条件，剩余控制权与剩余索取权的配置是公司治理结构的决定性因素。
Enterprise contract is of great significance to the analysis of property right and the condition for the emerging of enterprise property right structure.
在现代，对要物契约的诺成化往往是通过任意撤销权的赋予、预约合同的增设等方式来实现的。
Modern trends of consensing often act as the giving the right to revoke, appointments and so on.
报酬契约与公司会计行为的不相关性以及控制权收益的隐性，成为我国上市公司会计行为异化泛滥的重要原因。
That compensation contract does not relate to accounting behavior and the hidden nature of control right becomes the important cause of the alienation of accounting behavior in our country.
随着不同时期企业制度的演进，企业剩余控制权安排契约的变迁大致可以分为三个阶段。
Along with the evolvement of enterprise institutions in different ages, the residual control rights contracts in enterprise experience three stages.
公司治理就是选择恰当契约安排来实现剩余索取权与控制权的对应，以确保企业的决策效率。
Corporate governance is to choose proper contract arrangement to insure that claim to firm's residue is in proportion to rights of control.
现代契约理论还回答了这样一个基本的问题：如何设计契约以解决由于所有权与控制权相分离引起的可能的利益冲突。
The theory of modern contract solves the basic problem: how design a contact to solve the possible conflict of interest between ownership and control right.
为促进企业分工生产的实现，需要在企业契约中形成动态的剩余控制权配置。
Therefore the realization of labor-dividing production in a firm needs the dynamic distribution of residual rights in the firm contract.
通过应用选择权的观念推导三种不同的绩效诱因契约设计，对于抑制经理人自利性风险调整行为倾向有较好的效果。
Applying the idea of option incentives, this paper derives three different performance-based incentive contract designs that prove effective in constraining the egoist risk-adjustment behavior.
企业是利益相关者签订的契约集合体，企业价值是企业利益相关者对企业未来利益要求权的贴现值。
The nature of the firm is the contractual nexus of stakeholders . corporate value is the discounted value that stakeholders will claim interest from corporate.
公司所有权与经营权的分离形成了股东与经理人之间的委托—代理契约关系。
The companies ownership separating from management rights has formed an agency by agreement relationship between Stockholders and managers.
人力资本与非人力资本所有者一样，应该分享企业剩余索取权和控制权熏但分享的范围和程度取决于特定契约条件下人力资本所有者的谈判力。
The human capital should share the residual claim power and residual controlling power in firms, but the range and degree of sharing them depends on the human capital's negotiation power.
契约论中所蕴含的自由、平等、责权对等、诚信等精神在全世界范围产生了广泛而深远的影响。
The freedom, equality, responsibility and right, the spirit of faithfulness and so on, which the theory of contract included, have a wide and far-reaching impact around the world.
通常信用义务的优先权随着负债本质和契约合同的条款而不同。
The priorities of general credit obligations vary with the nature of the liability and the terms of indenture contracts .
剩余索取权与控制权的匹配被认为是企业契约结构的“铁的定律”。
The matching of residual claim and control rights is generally regarded as the iron rule in the corporate contractual structure.
物权契约理论一直为一些德国学者和法官所批判。
The theory of the real right Contract is criticized by German scholars and justices all the time.
构造了不完备金融契约环境下，企业控制权对金融契约效率影响的博弈论模型。
In this paper a game model for the effect of corporation control on the financial contract efficiency under imperfect financial contract has been set up.
企业本质界定为不完备要素使用权资本化交易契约履行过程。
The nature of enterprise is defined as a process of fulfilling the incomplete contracts for the capitalization transaction about the usufruct of elements.
文章对物权契约作了全面剖析。
So this article makes comprehensive analysis on the real right contract.
企业资产是一种契约关系，知识资产是关于知识要素使用权的制度安排结果。
The assets of enterprise is a relationship of bond, while knowledge-based assets is the result of institutional arrangement concerning the right for using knowledge factor.
企业资产是一种契约关系，知识资产是关于知识要素使用权的制度安排结果。
The assets of enterprise is a relationship of bond, while knowledge-based assets is the result of institutional arrangement concerning the right for using knowledge factor.
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