与曾经是大陆性陆地的一部分的海洋岛屿不同，由火山作用等地质过程形成的岛屿只包含可以被运输到那里的动植物。
Unlike Oceanic islands that were once part of continental landmasses, islands formed by such geological processes as volcanism contain only plants and animals that could be transported there.
这些转换断层系统对中国大陆东、南缘含油气盆地和边缘构造带的形成和地质演化起着重要的作用。
These transform fault series play an important role in the formation and the geological evolution of the Southeastern China continental margin basins and the tectonic-structural zones.
综合介绍了关于大陆裂谷形成机制主要分成主动型和被动型两种裂谷作用的基本类型和地幔底辟模型的论点。
The second one depicts research developments in the formation mechanism of continental rifts, pointing out the two major types of rifting, active and passive, and the model of mantle diapire.
导致冰河期形成的可能原因包括：大陆的位置，地球轨迹的变化，太阳辐射的输出，以及火山的作用。
Suggested causes of ice age periods include the positions of the continents, variations in the Earth's orbit, changes in the solar output, and Vulcanism.
辉长岩的形成、侵位，与菲律宾板块自中生代以来向中国大陆俯冲作用有关。
Formation and emplacement of gabbro inclusion are related to the subduction of Philippines 'plate underthrusting downwards into China continent since Mesozoic Era.
印度—亚洲大陆的碰撞所形成的向东和东南的地幔流可能推动了东亚大陆东侧和南侧俯冲带的后退，并引发弧后扩张作用。
The eastward or southeastward mantle flow resulting from the collision of IndiaEurasia probably pushed rollback of slabs east and southeast to east Asian continent, further causing back arc spreading.
形成拉伸盆地的大陆岩石圈伸展构造作用，一般认为是沿大型缓倾角正断层（滑脱断层）的剪切作用过程。
The extension of the continental lithosphere that gives rise to extensional basins is generally considered as a shear process on major, gently dipping normal fault.
形成拉伸盆地的大陆岩石圈伸展构造作用，一般认为是沿大型缓倾角正断层（滑脱断层）的剪切作用过程。
The extension of the continental lithosphere that gives rise to extensional basins is generally considered as a shear process on major, gently dipping normal fault.
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